Wasikar Alƙawari ta Kehui ta Tsaka-tsakin Carbon

Menene Tsaka-tsakin Carbon?

Rashin daidaiton carbon yana nufin jimillar yawan hayakin carbon dioxide ko iskar gas mai gurbata muhalli da wata ƙasa, kamfani, samfur, aiki ko mutum ɗaya ke samarwa kai tsaye ko a kaikaice a cikin wani lokaci, ta hanyar amfani da ƙarancin makamashin carbon don maye gurbin man fetur, dashen dazuzzuka, tanadin makamashi da rage fitar da hayaki da sauran nau'ikan don rage fitar da hayakin carbon dioxide ko iskar gas mai gurbata muhalli da kansa ke samarwa, cimma daidaito mai kyau da mara kyau, da kuma cimma "sifili".

Gabaɗaya akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don cimma tsaka-tsakin carbon:

Ta hanyar tsarin rage fitar da hayakin carbon, hayakin carbon da yake samarwa yayi daidai da rage fitar da hayakin carbon a wasu wurare. Misali: dasa bishiyoyi, siyan takardun shaida na makamashi mai sabuntawa.
Amfani da fasahar da ba ta da sinadarin carbon ko sifili (duba tattalin arzikin da ba ta da sinadarin carbon). Kamar amfani da hanyoyin samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa (kamar iska da makamashin rana) don guje wa fitar da sinadarin carbon dioxide zuwa sararin samaniya sakamakon ƙonewar man fetur; babban burin shine a yi amfani da hanyoyin samar da makamashi mai ƙarancin carbon kawai maimakon man fetur, don sakin carbon da adadin carbon da aka sha a duniya ya daidaita ba ya ƙaruwa.

Biyan wasu ƙasashe ko yankuna ta hanyar cinikin carbon don musanya haƙƙin fitar da carbon dioxide na iya adana farashi yayin da ake ci gaba da kiyaye manufar rage fitar da carbon dioxide ba tare da wani canji ba; amma saboda wannan hanyar ba ta cimma tasirin rage jimlar carbon dioxide da aka soki ba.
Tafin Carbon muhimmin alama ne na ko za a cimma daidaiton carbon. Wani lokaci ba wai kawai ana la'akari da carbon dioxide ba, har ma da fitar da wasu iskar gas (kamar methane).

Kehui zai bi ƙa'idar da aka gindaya ta rashin sinadarin carbon, rage fitar da hayaki mai gurbata muhalli, amfani da fasahar fitar da hayaki mai ƙarancin carbon ko kuma sifili, sannan kuma zai ba da gudummawa ga kare muhallin China da rage dumamar yanayi. Kehui yana kira ga kowa da kowa: a bi ka'idojin rashin sinadarin carbon tare, kowa yana da alhakin kare duniya!