Ko da yake ba za ka iya sanin hakan ba, duniyar zamani tana da dalilai da yawa da za ka yi godiya ga cenospheres.
Mutane kaɗan ne suka san wanzuwarsu, har ma mutane kaɗan ne suka san daga ina suka fito. Duk da cewa duba Wikipedia, tushen dukkan tushe, zai sanar da waɗanda ba su da masaniya cewa, "Cenosphere wani yanki ne mai sauƙi, mara motsi, mara zurfi wanda aka yi shi da silica da alumina kuma cike yake da iska ko iskar gas mara motsi, wanda yawanci ake samarwa azaman sakamakon ƙonewar kwal a tashoshin wutar lantarki na zafi. Launin cenospheres ya bambanta daga launin toka zuwa kusan fari kuma yawansu yana kusan 0.4–0.8 g/cm3 (0.014–0.029 lb/cu in), wanda ke ba su babban ƙarfi."
Duk da haka, hakan ba zai iya bayyana ainihin kyawun waɗannan ƙananan ƙwallon tokar ƙura ba. Domin ƙarfinsu na gaske yana cikin bambancin amfani da su. Kamar yadda mujallar masana'antar Faransa, Industrie & Technologies, ta bayyana, "Saboda ƙarancin yawa, ƙaramin girma, siffar zagaye, ƙarfin injina, zafin narkewa mai yawa, rashin kuzarin sinadarai, halayen rufewa da ƙarancin porosity, ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta [wanda aka fi sani da cenospheres] suna samun aikace-aikace iri-iri a masana'antu. Musamman, [sun dace] don ƙarfafa kayan aiki ko ba da kaddarorin juriya ga tsatsa, ko rufin zafi da sauti ga rufin ko fenti. Ana iya siffanta su a matsayin masu cika abubuwa masu aiki da yawa kuma suna haɗuwa sosai a cikin resins da mahaɗa kamar thermoplastics da thermosetting."
Cenospheres a cikin Fentin da Rufi
Akwai amfani da yawa ga cenospheres a masana'antar fenti da fenti na masana'antu, saboda ƙarin halayen da suke bayarwa. Misali, ana amfani da cenospheres a cikin fenti don sarrafa hasken infrared, yana ba waɗannan fentin fa'ida fiye da waɗanda kawai ke ƙoƙarin iyakance tasirin zafi.
A halin yanzu, ƙwararrun masana shafa fenti a Petra Buildcare Products, sun bayyana yadda cenospheres, "... ke inganta ingancin fenti ta hanyar inganta girma da yawan samfurin. Bayan an shafa a bango, ƙwallan yumbu suna raguwa ta haka suna ƙirƙirar fim mai cike da manne a bango."
Cenospheres a cikin Kumfa Mai Haɗawa
Ana amfani da Cenospheres sau da yawa don yin 'kumfa mai haɗawa'. Waɗannan su ne na musamman masu ƙarfi waɗanda ke amfani da cenospheres a matsayin cikawa don samar da fa'idodi da yawa, tun daga ƙarancin farashi, zuwa ƙarin ƙarfi, hana sauti, buoyancy da kariyar zafi.
Masana a Engineered Syntactic Systems sun bayyana kumfa mai kama da haka;
"Sashen 'haɗin gwiwa' yana nufin tsarin da aka tsara ta hanyar ramukan da ba su da ramuka. Kalmar 'kumfa' tana da alaƙa da yanayin tantanin halitta na kayan. Godiya ga keɓantattun halayensa na ƙarfi mai ƙarfi a ƙarancin yawa, kumfa mai haɗa kai ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a aikace-aikacen buoyancy na ƙarƙashin teku. Kayan haɗin gwiwa suna da juriya ga haɗakar tasirin matsin lamba na hydrostatic da fallasa na dogon lokaci wanda ya sa suka dace da ayyukan teku kamar su kebul da floaters na hardball da tallafin kayan aiki. Hakanan suna ba da ƙarfi da daidaiton tsari a ƙasa da nauyi fiye da yawancin kayan gargajiya wanda hakan ya sa su zama zaɓi mai kyau a aikace-aikacen tsaro da injiniyan farar hula da yawa."
Cenospheres a fannin haƙa mai
Domin tabbatar da muhimmancin cenospheres da ba a san su ba, ba sai ka sake duba muhimmancin da suke takawa a masana'antar man fetur ba. Duk da cewa kowa ya san muhimmancin mai a duniyar zamani, abu ne da aka sani cewa cenospheres, kamar yadda mujallar masana'antar Faransa, Industrie & Technologies, ta bayyana, "...an yi amfani da su tsawon shekaru da dama a fannin haƙa mai don rage yawan man fetur ba tare da ƙara yawan ruwa ba."
Cenospheres a cikin Roba da Polymers
Cenospheres kuma suna da amfani wajen ƙera robobi da polymers, domin siffarsu ko ƙarfinsu da za a iya sake tsarawa yana taimakawa wajen guje wa raguwar thermoplastics da robobi masu saita thermosetting.
Ana kuma amfani da su a cikin kayan haɗin zamani a masana'antar motoci. Misali, Chevrolet Corvette na 2016 ya ƙunshi "haɗin gyaran takarda wanda ƙananan microspheres na gilashi ke maye gurbin sinadarin calcium carbonate kuma suna aske fam 20 [9kg] daga nauyin samfurin Stingray Coupe na motar wasanni." Mataimakin Shugaban masana'anta, Continental Structural Plastics Inc., Probir Guha, ya bayyana dalilin haɗa cenospheres a cikin mahaɗin, yana mai cewa, "tsarin SMC na yau da kullun don wannan nau'in aikace-aikacen abin hawa ya ƙunshi kashi 20% ta hanyar ƙarar ƙarfin fiber na gilashi, resin 35% da kuma cika 45%, yawanci calcium carbonate," ya ƙara da cewa, "Wannan sabon SMC [haɗin gyaran takarda] yana da tsadar farashi tare da aluminum."
Cenospheres a cikin Siminti
Tsawon shekaru, cenospheres sun kasance wani ƙarin amfani ga siminti, yana ba da ƙarin ƙarfi, ko kuma rufin sauti, yayin da kuma rage yawan yawa. Jeff Girard, Shugaba a Cibiyar Concrete Countertop, ya bayyana waɗannan fa'idodin, yana cewa, "A ka'ida, cenospheres na iya maye gurbin wasu yashi mai nauyin yau da kullun da ake amfani da shi a siminti. Cenospheres suna da yawan da bai kai ruwa ba (matsakaicin 0.7 idan aka kwatanta da 1.0 na Ruwa); ƙwayoyin yashi na quartz yawanci suna da yawan da ya kai kusan 2.65. Wannan yana nufin cewa fam 1 na cenospheres suna ɗaukar girman daidai da kusan fam 3.8 na yashi."
Masana'antu & Fasaha, sun kuma bayyana amfani da cenospheres a matsayin hanyar rage gurɓatar hayaniya, suna mai cewa, “[Ana amfani da cenospheres] a cikin kayan gini don rage gurɓatar hayaniya, yayin da suke riƙe da ƙarfin matsi na 30 MPa a yawan 1.6 T / m3, suna inganta matsewarsu da rage watsa sauti. Misali, Cibiyar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta St. Petersburg ta Fasaha ta Nanotechnologies (STCAN) tana da hannu wajen gina gadoji da irin waɗannan siminti a Rasha, [don shimfida hanya mai natsuwa]. Ana kuma amfani da cenospheres don inganta halayen zafi da na iskar sauti na plasters, turmi da plasters, waɗanda ake amfani da su don bango, benaye da rufi. Ƙarin cenospheres na girma 40% ya raba ƙimar watsa hayaniya.”
Cenospheres a cikin Magunguna
An yi amfani da Cenospheres a masana'antar magunguna tsawon shekaru da yawa, domin ƙananan ƙwallaye na iya aiki a matsayin na'urar jigilar kayayyaki kusan cikakke idan aka shafa su da magunguna. Bugu da ƙari, kamar yadda mujallar masana'antar Faransa, Industrie & Technologies, ta lura, "Za a iya haɗa Cenospheres da aka rufe da azurfa oxide, misali, cikin miya don hanzarta warkar da rauni."
Cenospheres a cikin Ci gaban Masana'antu
Ana gudanar da bincike mai yawa don gano sabbin amfani ga wannan samfurin da aka samar ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Misali, ana haɓaka sabbin abubuwan haɓaka aiki don tsarin oxidation na methane ta amfani da cenospheres na magnetic.
Ana kuma amfani da Cenospheres wajen haɓaka haɗakar ƙarfe (MMC), nau'ikan kayan aiki daban-daban waɗanda ke ƙoƙarin haɗa yawan shan makamashi, juriyar tasiri, da ƙarancin yawan duniyoyin da halayen wasu abubuwa. Wasu kuma, kamar Paul Biju-Duval na Cibiyar Fasaha ta Georgia da ke Atlanta, sun yi aiki tuƙuru wajen haɓaka kayan gini marasa siminti. Aikinsa ya ci gaba, yana ƙara wa cakuda cenosphere, abubuwa kamar bamboo da bututun ƙarfe a matsayin hanyar neman hanyoyin gini na madadin, mafi araha, mafi ƙarfi, kuma mafi dacewa ga muhalli.
A halin yanzu, Cibiyar Kimiyyar Sinadarai da Fasahar Sinadarai ta Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Rasha da ke Krasnoyarsk, tana nazarin hanyoyin da za a iya amfani da cenospheres a cikin sauye-sauyen catalytic. Yayin da tsarin BAE ke ƙoƙarin amfani da cenospheres a cikin fenti a matsayin hanyar tallafawa rashin ganuwa a cikin infrared spectrum, don haka yana ba wa jiragen sama na soja damar samun 'rufin da ba a ganuwa'.
Tare da irin wannan amfani mai yawa, da kuma yawan amfani mai yawa, ba abin mamaki ba ne dalilin da yasa sha'awar cenospheres ke ƙaruwa. Muddin masu haɓaka samfura suna neman abubuwan cikawa masu sauƙi, ingantattun tsarin isar da magunguna, ingantattun shafi, madadin siminti, da ƙari mai haɗawa, to akwai buƙatar cenospheres. Bugu da ƙari, tare da ƙarin bincike kan sabbin amfani ga waɗannan fannoni masu amfani, to lokaci ne kawai zai nuna inda makomar cenospheres take.
Lokacin Saƙo: Disamba-28-2021