Perlite kua whakawhanuitia Ko te mea māmā rawa o ngā konganuku katoa e tika ana mō te raima. He mea ārai, he māmā hoki te raima konganuku perlite, e whakamahia ana mō ngā momo tukanga hanga me ngā hua ahumahi—tae atu ki ngā papa tuanui, ngā arai auahi, ngā whakapakoko, ngā kōhatu whakapaipai, ngā moata taera, ngā poro ahi hau, ngā pūnaha papa me ngā whakakī, ngā tāke rokiroki wahie, ngā tāke ārai me ngā turanga puna kaukau, me te whakanui ake i ngā āhuatanga oro me te ātete ahi i roto i ngā pakitara, ngā papa me te maitai hanganga.
Perlite Konukura
Ina whakamahia hei rauemi matua mō te raima, he maha ngā painga matua o te perlite whakawhanui ki ngā mahi hanga me te hanga i mua i te whakarewa. Ahakoa kāore i te pai te raima perlite māmā mō ngā mahi hanganga, mō te pikaunga kawenga rānei, i ētahi atu mahi ka pai ake te ahotea kawenga, te whakaiti haruru, te ātete whakawhiti wera, me te whakatauranga ahi.
I te nuinga o te wā, ka taea te wehewehe i te raima perlite kia rua ngā wāhanga—Te Tino Māmā me te Māmā. Ko te matotoru o te raima perlite tino māmā he iti iho i te 50 lbs/ft3 (800 kg/m3) ā, e whakamahia ana mō ngā papa tuanui, ngā moenga whakato teitei, ngā pakitara ārai, me ngā tono whakamahana tūturu pērā i ngā tāke rokiroki hau māori wai (LNG). Ko te matotoru o te raima perlite māmā he 50 ki te 110 lb/ft3 (800 – 1800 kg/m3), kei roto ko te onepu moroiti, ā, he kaha teitei ki te pēhi me te piko, he pai mō ngā whakaotinga papa me ngā whakakī. I roto i ngā momo e rua, mā te whakamahi i tētahi kaihoko whakauru hau ka pai ake te mahi, ka whakarite i te whakatikatika matotoru, ā, ka tiakina te uara whakamahana.
Perlite i roto i ngā Sima Puna
Ko te kaha o te Perlite ki te whakahaere i te wera he rauemi raima māmā whai hua, he iti noa te ngaronga o ngā rauemi nā tōna kaha ki te hono i ngā āputa me te hiri i ngā pakaru. Ko ētahi atu painga ko te nui ake o te hua i te mātotoru māmā, ngā āhuatanga ārai, ngā āhuatanga ngaronga wai pai rawa atu, me te iti o te pēhanga wai i runga i ngā hanganga e karapoti ana.
Konukura Whakamarumaru Perlite mō ngā Papa Tuanui
He uaua, he uaua hoki te tāuta i ngā pūnaha whakamahana pakari noa, ā, ka ngaro pea te 30% o ngā uara whakamahana kua whakaputaina nā te whakahekenga o te hua, te nekehanga wera, me te hononga wera ki runga i te papa maitai mā roto i ngā whakapiringa miihini. Kāore he raruraru pēnei me ngā papa tuanui raima perlite. He hononga kore o ngā papa tuanui raima perlite, e whakarato ana i te turanga monolithic maeneene, ōrite mō ngā kiriuhi tuanui e piri tika ana. Ka taea te whakatakoto i te raima perlite ki runga i te papa maitai kua whakakōpikopikohia, te raima kua oti te hanga, te raima kua ringihia rānei, tae atu ki runga i ngā rauemi tuanui pakari o mua.
He turanga pai te raima perlite mō ngā tuanui hanga-ake me ngā tuanui papa-kotahi. He ātete pai ki te hau me te ahi, ā, mā te tāpiri i te whakamarumaru polystyrene kua whakauruhia ki roto i te raima perlite, ka tutukihia he ātete wera teitei. Ko te hua: he papa tuanui tino pakari ka ārai i te ahi me te ātete ki te ahi mō te roanga o te whare. Ko te whakahou i te tuanui he mea noa ki te whakakapi i te kiriuhi.
Ka taea te hoahoa i ngā hanganga ranunga raima perlite me ngā mātotorutanga mai i te 20 ki te 50 lbs/ft3, ko te tikanga ka taea e te pūnaha papa tuanui raima perlite me te whakatauranga R-30 te iti iho i te 8 lbs. ia putu tapawha.
Ko ētahi atu whakaaro e pā ana ki tēnei: he ngāwari te whakatō i ngā papa tuanui raima perlite hei waikeri; ka taea te pupuri i te roanga ahi mai i te 1 ki te 3 hāora; ka taea te papu, te ringihia, te whakapiripiri rānei i te raima perlite māmā ki tōna wāhi; ka taea te whao, te tapahi, me te mahi i te raima perlite kua rongoatia ki ngā taputapu noa.
Te Whakamātautau me te Whakaae. Kua whakamatautauria, kua whakaaetia hoki ngā pūnaha whakamahana papa tuanui raima perlite mō te hau me te ahi e Underwriters Laboratories, Factory Mutual, me ētahi atu mana ture. Ka tutuki i ngā papa tuanui raima perlite me te papa whakamahana polystyrene ngā paearu mō te ātete hau UL Class 90 me te FM 1-90.
Ngā Hua Kōhatu Whakapaipai i Hangaia
Ko te painga nui o te whakamahi i te perlite whakawhanui i roto i ngā hua whakakikorua kōhatu me te pereki kua whakatipuria (hangaia) ko te penapena taumaha—tae atu ki te hautoru o te taumaha i runga i ngā hoahoa ranunga noa. He mārama ngā painga o taua penapena taumaha: he iti ake te pakari o te hanganga tautoko (pērā i ngā papa me ngā turanga) mō te whakakikorua, me te penapena utu i roto i te whakahaere me te tuku.
Ko ngā āhuatanga ārai wera me te ātete ahi o te raima perlite ka tāpiri uara ki ngā hua kōhatu whakatipu, ka whai wāhi tika ki te whārite whakawhiti wera o te anga whare.
Ko te tikanga whānui, ko te ōwehenga o ngā hoahoa ranunga mō ngā hua kōhatu whakatipu i runga i te kirikiri perlite kei waenga i te 1:4 (here:perlite) ki te 1:20 mā te rōrahi.
Te Whakamarumaru i te Tāke Rokiroki me ngā Tūāpapa Kaukau
Ka tino whai hua ngā āhuatanga ārai wera o te raima perlite ina whakamahia hei turanga mō ngā tāke rokiroki ātete-whakawhiti wera me ngā puna kaukau winiru i roto i te whenua. Mō ngā puna kaukau i roto i te whenua, ka tino whakaitihia te ngaronga wera ki roto i te whenua, ā, ka pai ake te pāmahana o te wai puna kaukau, ka whakaitihia hoki te kawenga ki ngā taputapu whakamahana. Mā te ngāwari o te mahi o te turanga puna kaukau raima perlite ka puta he turanga pakari, he tūāpapa kore-whakauru mō ngā arai puna kaukau winiru—ā, he mea nui hoki ki te roa o te ora o ngā arai.
Ko ngā ōwehenga hoahoa ranunga noa kei waenga i te 1:5 (here:perlite) me te 1:8, ā, ko ngā ōwehenga teitei ake o te perlite ka whakarato i te ātete nui ake ki te kawe wera. Me whai matotoru turanga iti rawa e rua inihi (5cm) hei whakatutuki i te kaha me ngā painga ārai.
Wā tuku: Maehe-29-2022