Rerekētanga Matua – Ngā Tāpiri me ngā Ranunga
Ko ngā tāpiri me ngā ranunga he wāhanga matū e tāpirihia ana ki ētahi atu rauemi hei whakapai ake i ō rātou āhuatanga matū me ō rātou āhuatanga ā-tinana. Ahakoa he wāhanga e rua e tāpirihia ana ki ētahi atu rauemi, he rerekētanga kei waenganui i ngā tāpiri me ngā ranunga ina tae mai ki ngā ranunga sima me te raima. Ko ngā tāpiri he tāpiri kai, he matū rānei e tāpirihia ana ki tētahi mea i roto i ngā rahinga iti hei whakapai ake, hei tiaki rānei. Ko ngā tāpiri, i tētahi atu ringa, he wāhanga e tāpirihia ana ki te ranunga raima i te wā e whakaranu ana. Ko te rerekētanga matua i waenganui i ngā tāpiri me ngā ranunga ko te tāpiri o ngā tāpiri ki te sima i te wā e hangaia ana hei tiki āhuatanga hou mō te sima, ko ngā tāpiringa ia ka tāpirihia ki ngā ranunga raima i te wā e whakaranu ana hei tiki āhuatanga hou.
He aha ngā Tāpiritanga
Ko ngā tāpiringa he wāhanga matū e tāpirihia ana ki te sima i te wā e hangaia ana hei whiwhi i ngā āhuatanga hou mō te sima. Ko ngā rauemi mata e whakamahia ana i roto i te hanganga sima ko te raima, te silica, te alumina me te waikura rino. Ka hurihia ēnei rauemi kia paura pai, ka whakaranua, ā, ka tunua. Mā te whakamahana i tēnei ranunga ki te 1500°C pea ka tīmata he maha o ngā tauhohenga matū e homai ai te hanganga matū whakamutunga o te sima.
Hei whakatutuki i ngā āhuatanga e hiahiatia ana, ka tāpirihia ngā momo tāpiri ki te sima i te wā e hangaia ana.
Ngā whakateretere
Ka tāpirihia ngā whakateretere hei whakaiti i te wā taunga o te sima, hei tere ake hoki te whakawhanake i te kaha pēhi.
Ngā mea whakaroa
Mā ngā ārai e whakaroa te wā e tau ai te sima. Mā tēnei ka whai wā te sima ki te whakatakotoranga i te paru ki roto i ngā poka hohonu.
Ngā mea whakamarara
Ka tāpirihia ngā matū whakamarara hei whakaiti i te matotoru o te paru sima, hei whakarite hoki kia pai te tango i te paru i te wā e whakatakotoranga ana.
Ngā Kaihoko Whakahaere Ngaronga Wai
Ka whakahaerehia e ngā kaihoko whakahaere i te ngaronga wai te ngaronga o te wai mai i te sima ki roto i te hanganga.
Ko ētahi o ngā whakateretere e tāpirihia ana ki te sima ko te konupūmā pūhaumāota (CaCl2), te konutai pūhaumāota (NaCl), te wai moana me te pāhare pākawa waro (KCl).
He aha ngā Ranunga
Ko ngā tāpiringa he wāhanga matū e tāpirihia ana ki ngā ranunga raima i te wā e whakaranua ana hei whiwhi āhuatanga hou. Ko ngā tāpiringa ko ngā wāhanga o te raima ehara i te sima, te wai me ngā mea whakapūmau. Ka tāpirihia ngā tāpiringa ki te sima i mua tonu atu, i te wā rānei e whakaranua ana te ranunga raima.
Ka tāpirihia ngā mea whakaranu ki:
-Te hopu ā-pūmau i te hau
-Whakaitihia te hiahia wai
-Whakanuia te ngāwari o te mahi
-Whakatikahia te wā taunga
-Whakatikahia te kaha
He rerekē ngā momo ranunga kua whakarōpūtia i raro nei me ētahi tauira.
Ngā ranunga e uru ana ki te hau – ngā tote o ngā kapia rakau, ētahi hopi horoi hangai, ngā tote o ngā waikawa hinu
Ngā Kaiwhakapaihou
Ngā ranunga whakaiti-wai – ngā lignosulfonates, ngā waikawa carboxylic hydroxylated, me ētahi atu.
Ngā ranunga whakatere – te konupūmā hauota, te konutai thiocyanate, me ētahi atu.
Ngā ranunga whakaroa – te lignin, te borax, te huka, me ētahi atu.
Ngā aukati waikura, me ētahi atu
Te Rerekētanga i waenga i ngā Tāpiri me ngā Ranunga
Whakamāramatanga
Ngā Tāpiringa: Ko ngā tāpiringa he wāhanga matū e tāpirihia ana ki te sima i te wā e hangaia ana hei whiwhi āhuatanga hou mō te sima.
Ngā Ranunga: Ko ngā ranunga he wāhanga matū e tāpirihia ana ki ngā ranunga raima i te wā e whakaranua ana hei whiwhi āhuatanga hou.
Rauemi Mata
Ngā Tāpiri: Ka tāpirihia ngā tāpiri ki te sima.
Ngā Ranunga: Ka tāpirihia ngā ranunga ki te raima.
Tāpiritanga
Ngā Tāpiringa: Ka tāpirihia ngā tāpiringa ki te sima i te wā e hangaia ana.
Ngā Ranunga: Ka tāpirihia ngā ranunga ki te raima i mua atu, i te wā rānei e whakaranu ana.
Ngā Momo Rerekē
Ngā Tāpiringa: Ka whakarōpūtia ngā tāpiringa rerekē hei whakateretere, hei whakaroa, hei whakamarara, hei whakahaere i te ngaronga wai, me ētahi atu.
Ngā Ranunga: Ka whakarōpūtia ngā ranunga rerekē hei ranunga pupuri hau, hei ranunga whakakirihou, hei ranunga whakaiti wai, me ētahi atu.
Whakamutunga
Ka tāpirihia ngā tāpiringa ki te sima i te wā e hangaia ana. Ka tāpirihia ngā tāpiringa ki te ranunga raima i mua atu, i te wā rānei e whakaranua ana. Ko te rerekētanga matua i waenga i ngā tāpiringa me ngā tāpiringa ko te tāpirihia o ngā tāpiringa ki te sima i te wā e hangaia ana hei whiwhi i ngā āhuatanga hou mō te sima, ko ngā tāpiringa ia ka tāpirihia ki ngā ranunga raima i te wā e whakaranua ana hei whiwhi i ngā āhuatanga hou.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-24-2022