Perlite mō te Whakamarumarutanga

Perlite mō te whakamarumaru

nā Nick Gromicko

https://www.nachi.org/perlite.htm

Perlite he toka hiraka e tupu noa ana i roto i ngā whare e whakamahia ana mō te whakamahana i roto i ngā whare.

Te whakaputanga
Ko te Hononga o Amerika te kaihanga me te kaihoko nui rawa atu o te ao i te perlite. Ko ētahi atu whenua matua e whakaputa ana i te perlite ko Haina, Kariki, Hapani, Hanekari, Armenia, Itari, Mehiko, Philippines, me Turkey. Tērā pea ka mōhio koe ko ngā kirikiri ma iti nei e whakamahia ana i roto i te oneone kohua hei whakapai ake i te hau me te pupuri i te makuku.

I muri i te kerihanga, ka whakamahanahia te perlite ki te 1,600° F (871° C), ka mimiti te wai, ka hanga he tini mirumiru iti e whakamārama ana i ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana ahurei o te kohuke. Ka hangaia te whakamahana perlite i roto i te āhua kirikiri me te āhua paura, engari ka whakakotahihia e ētahi kaihanga ki te gypsum, ki ētahi atu rauemi rānei hei huri hei papa whakamahana. Haunga tōna whakamahinga hei whakamahana i roto i ngā whare, ka whakamahia te perlite mō te whakamahana i ngā taputapu pāmahana iti, pērā i te rokiroki tino makariri me ngā tāke cryogenic, tae atu ki ngā mahi tukatuka kai.

Ngā Āhuatanga Ā-tinana me te Tāutuhi

Ka taea te hanga i te whakamarumaru o ngā whare ki te perlite mēnā kei a ia ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei:
he mā hukarere ki te hina-mā te tae. Ko te toka mata he mea mai i te hina mārama ki te mangu kanapa, engari ko te āhua whānui e kitea ana i roto i ngā whare ka taea te tautuhi mā tōna tae mā;
he mama. Ka taea te hanga i te perlite kua whakawhanuitia kia iti iho i te 2 pauna ia putu kūpiko; me/ranei
Tērā pea ka rerekē te rahi o ōna kōpura, engari kāore i te nui ake i te ¼-inihi te whānui.

Te Mahi a Perlite hei Ārai Mate

E whakamahia whānuitia ana te Perlite hei ārai whakakī-kore, inā koa i roto i te hanganga kohatu, nā te mea e whai ake nei ngā āhuatanga e hiahiatia ana:
iti te paitini. E ai ki te Perlite Institute, "Kāore he hua whakamātautau, he mōhiohio rānei e tohu ana he mōrearea te perlite ki te hauora." Ko ētahi atu ārai, pērā i te asbestos, te vermiculite (tērā pea kei roto he asbestos), me te muka karāhe he nui ake te mōrearea;
te koretake o ngā matū, arā, kāore e waikura ngā paipa, ngā hiko, ngā paipa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero rānei. Ko te pH o te Perlite he tata ki te 7, he rite ki te wai māori;
ngāwari. Hei ārai whakakī-kore i roto i te hanganga kohatu, ka taea te riringi i te perlite ki roto i ngā kōhao o te poraka raima, ka whakakīia katoatia ngā kapiti, ngā pūtake, ngā wāhi moata me ngā kōhao taringa. Ka rere te kohuke huri noa i ngā taratara, ngā kore taurite, ngā whakaurunga kua kitea rānei. Ka tautokona e ia tōna ake taumaha, ā, e kore e tau, e piriti rānei; te sima perlite
teitei te whakatauranga ahi. Kua kitea e Underwriters Laboratories ka whakapaitia te pakitara poraka raima 8-inihi (20.32-cm) e rua hāora te roa, kua whakataurangatia, ki te whā hāora ina whakakīia ngā matua ki te perlite kua maimoatia ki te silicone;
ātete ki te pirau me te ātete ki ngā kutu;
te whakaiti i te haruru. Ka taea e te whakamarumaru whakakī-kore perlite te whakakī i ngā āputa katoa, ngā raina moata me ngā kōhao taringa, ā, ka taea ai te whakaiti i te tuku haruru mai i te hau mā roto i ngā pakitara. Ko te poraka pereki mama, 8-inihi (20-cm) kua whakakiia ki te perlite ka eke ki te akomanga tuku haruru o te 51, e hipa ana i ngā paerewa tuku haruru HUD;
ātete ki te makuku, ā, he mea whai hua mō te whakamahi i ngā wāhi e pāngia ana e te wai, e te makuku rānei, pērā i ngā matū whakaōrite papa me te whakamahana i raro i te papa; ā,
he mea taiao katoa. E tautoko ana te Tari Pūngao o Amerika i te perlite hei rauemi hanga whare matomato.
Ko ētahi o ngā whakamahinga noa o te perlite hei ārai i roto i ngā whare ko:

i roto i ngā pūtake o ngā pakitara o ngā wāhanga pereki tuwhera;
i roto i ngā kōhao i waenganui i ngā pakitara pereki;
i waenganui i ngā pakitara pereki o waho me ngā huruhuru o roto;
mō te whakamahana i raro i te papa me te whakataurite i ngā papa tawhito. I roto i tēnei whakamahinga, ka ringihia te whakamahana perlite ki runga i te mata o te papa taketake, ka pania ki te hohonu tika, ka hipokina ki te kātene kōpikopiko, ki ngā papa māmā rānei, me te paparanga pepa hinu;
i roto i ngā taera tuanui;
hei ārai ahi huri noa i ngā auahi, ngā tatau, ngā rūma me ngā pouaka haumaru; ā,
mō te papa tuanui.
Ngā Here

Ki te uara-R o te 2.7, ka iti ake te mahi a te perlite i ētahi atu mea ārai, pērā i te muka karāhe, te huruhuru hipi me te cellulose. Heoi, ka nui ake tana mahi i ētahi atu, pērā i te vermiculite, ngā hua rakau whakakī-kore, me te kakau witi.
Kāore te Perlite e whakaaetia mō ngā tono e pāngia tika ana e te pāmahana tonu o te 200° F.
Kaua te perlite e whakamahia ki ngā mata o waho e pāngia ana e te wai, e te makuku rānei. Mēnā e tumanakohia ana kia nui rawa te wai, te makuku rānei, e taunakihia ana te whakamahi i te paraikete sima Portland.
Kāore i te tūtohutia kia whakamahia ngā pāreti perlite ki runga ake i ngā panera whakamahana hihi-whakaata nā te mea he kaha te ārai i a rātou.
Ko te pāmahana mōrahi ka taea e te perlite te tu atu ko te 2,300º F (1,260º C).
Hei whakarāpopototanga, he kohuke taiao, haumaru hoki te perlite e whakamahia ana hei whakamarumaru i roto i ngā whare.