Perlite yagutse ni yo yoroheje kurusha izindi zose zikoreshwa mu byuma by'agaciro bikoreshwa muri sima. Sima irinda ubushyuhe kandi yoroheje, ikoreshwa mu bwubatsi butandukanye n'ibicuruzwa by'inganda—harimo amabati yo ku gisenge, imiyoboro y'ifu, igishushanyo mbonera, amabuye y'imitako, ibiti by'amatafari, ibiti by'umuriro bya gazi, ibikoresho byo hasi n'ibyuzuza, ibigega byo kubikamo lisansi, ibigega by'amazi birinda ubushyuhe n'ibigega byo mu mazi, no kongera ubushobozi bwo kwirinda urusaku n'umuriro mu nkuta, hasi no mu byuma by'ubwubatsi.
Perlite Beto
Iyo ikoreshejwe nk'igice cy'ingenzi cya sima, perlite yagutse itanga inyungu nyinshi z'ingenzi mu bwubatsi no mu nganda zikozwe mbere. Nubwo sima ya perlite yoroheje idakunze gukoreshwa mu nyubako cyangwa mu gutwara imizigo, mu zindi ngaruka itanga iterambere mu muvuduko w'umuzigo, kugabanya urusaku, kudatwara ubushyuhe, no kugabanya umuriro.
Muri rusange, beto ya perlite ishobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri—Iyoroshye cyane n'iyoroshye. Beto ya perlite yoroshye cyane ifite ubucucike buri munsi ya 800 kg/m3 kandi ikoreshwa cyane cyane ku mabaraza yo ku gisenge, ku buriri bwo guteraho, ku nkuta z'amarido, no mu bikoresho bihoraho byo gukingira nk'ibigega byo kubikamo gaze karemano (LNG). Beto ya perlite yoroshye ifite ubucucike buri hagati ya 50 na 110 lb/ft3 (800 - 1800 kg/m3), irimo umucanga wa microsilica, kandi itanga imbaraga nyinshi zo gukanda no gukanda, bigatuma ikwirakwizwa neza hasi no kuzura. Muri ubwo bwoko bwombi, gukoresha igikoresho gitera umwuka binoza ubushobozi bwo gukora, bigatanga uburyo bwo kugenzura ubucucike, kandi bigakomeza agaciro k'ubucucike.
Perlite mu byuma bya sima
Ubushobozi bwa Perlite mu guhangana n'ubushyuhe butanga sima yoroheje kandi idafite igihombo kinini bitewe n'ubushobozi bwayo bwo kuziba icyuho no kuziba imvune. Izindi nyungu zirimo umusaruro mwinshi ku bwinshi bworoheje, ubushobozi bwo gukingira ubushyuhe, imiterere myiza yo gutakaza amazi, no kugabanya umuvuduko wa hydrostatic ku miterere y'ibikikije.
Sima irinda ubushyuhe ya Perlite ku bisenge by'inzu
Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukingira buracyagoye kandi buragoye gushyiraho kandi bushobora gutakaza 30% by'agaciro kabwo ko gukingira bugaragara bitewe no kugabanuka k'ibicuruzwa, guhindagurika k'ubushyuhe, no guhuza ubushyuhe hejuru y'icyuma binyuze mu bifunga by'imashini. Nta kibazo nk'iki kigaragara ku bisenge bya beto ya perlite. Ibisenge bya beto ya perlite biragoye, bitanga urufatiro rworoshye kandi rungana ku bisenge bifite imigozi itaziguye. Beto ya perlite ishobora gushyirwa hejuru y'ibisenge by'icyuma bya galvanised, beto yateguwe mbere cyangwa ishyizwe mu mwanya wayo, cyangwa se hejuru y'ibikoresho by'igisenge bihari by'ingirakamaro.
Beto ya Perlite ni inkingi nziza yo kubaka no gupfuka ibisenge byubatswe hamwe. Ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya umuyaga n'umuriro, kandi, iyo hongewemo ubushyuhe bwinshi bwa polystyrene buri muri beto ya perlite, ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi bugerwaho neza. Umusaruro: intebe y'igisenge iramba cyane izarinda ubushyuhe kandi ikarinda umuriro mu gihe cyose inyubako izaba ikiriho. Kongera gusakara ni ugusimbuza membrane gusa.
Uburyo bwo kuvanga beto ya Perlite bushobora gukorwa bufite ubucucike buri hagati ya lbs 20 na 50/ft3, bivuze ko sisitemu yo ku gisenge cya beto ya Perlite ifite amanota ya R-30 ishobora kuba munsi ya lbs 8 kuri metero kare.
Ibindi bintu by'ingenzi: uburyo bwo ku gisenge cya beto ya perlite buhora buhanamye kugira ngo amazi ajye mu mazi; urugero rw'umuriro rushobora gupimwa kuva ku isaha 1 kugeza kuri 3; beto ya perlite yoroheje ishobora gupomperwa, gusukwa, cyangwa gusigwa; beto ya perlite isukuwe ishobora gukorerwaho imisumari, gukererwa, no gukoreshwa n'ibikoresho bisanzwe.
Isuzuma n'Ibyemeza. Sisitemu zo gukingira imbaho za Perlite beto zageragejwe kandi zemezwa ku bipimo by'umuyaga n'inkongi na Underwriters Laboratories, Factory Mutual, n'izindi nzego zishinzwe amategeko. Imbaho za Perlite beto zifite ikibaho cyo gukingira imbaho za polystyrene zujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo zirinde umuyaga wa UL Class 90 na FM 1-90.
Ibikoresho by'amabuye y'imitako byakozwe
Inyungu ikomeye yo gukoresha perlite yagutse mu bicuruzwa by’amabuye n’amatafari byakozwe mu buhinzi ni ukugabanya ibiro—ni ukuvuga kimwe cya gatatu cy’uburemere ugereranyije n’imiterere isanzwe y’ibicuruzwa. Uko kugabanya ibiro bifite ibyiza bisobanutse: imiterere idakomeye yo gushyigikira (nk’inkingi n’ibitereko) by’ibicuruzwa, no kuzigama amafaranga mu kubikoresha no kubitwara.
Imiterere ya beto ya Perlite ituma irinda ubushyuhe n'umuriro nayo yongera agaciro ku bicuruzwa by'amabuye yakuwemo, bigatuma habaho uburyo bwo kohereza ubushyuhe mu nyubako.
Muri rusange, imiterere y’amabuye avanze ashingiye kuri perlite aggregate igizwe n’ingano iri hagati ya 1:4 (binder: perlite) na 1:20.
Ibikoresho byo kubikamo ibintu bishyushya ubushyuhe n'ibibanza byo gutwikiramo amazi
Imiterere myiza ya beto ya Perlite ifasha mu gukingira ubushyuhe igaragara cyane iyo ikoreshejwe mu gukora ishingiro ry’ibigega byo kubikamo ibintu bidashyuha ndetse n’ibigega byo koga bya vinyl biri mu butaka. By’umwihariko kuri pisine zo koga ziri mu butaka, ubushyuhe bugabanuka cyane, bityo bigatanga ubushyuhe buhamye hagati y’amazi yo mu bigega kandi bikagabanya umutwaro ku bikoresho bishyushya. Uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora bw’ishingiro rya beto ya perlite butanga urufatiro rukomeye kandi rudahindagurika rw’ibigega bya vinyl biri mu butaka—kandi ni ingenzi ku kuramba kw’ibigega.
Ibipimo bisanzwe by’imiterere y’uruvange biri hagati ya 1:5 (binder: perlite) na 1:8, aho ibipimo byinshi bya perlite bitanga ubudahangarwa bw’ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ubunini bw’ibanze bwa santimetero 5 ni ngombwa kugira ngo ubone imbaraga n’inyungu zo kwirinda ubushyuhe.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Werurwe-29-2022