Ivu riguruka, umusaruro ukomoka ku nganda zikoresha amakara, ni ibikoresho by’agaciro bizwi nk’umutungo w’agaciro ushobora kongerwa ku bikoresho by’ubwubatsi kugira ngo bikore ibintu bitera sima iyo bihuye n’amazi. Uduce tw'ikirere, uduce duto dufite ishusho y'uruziga, twinshi muri two dufite imyenge ifunguye, ni kimwe mu bikoresho by'ingenzi byiyongera ku gaciro cyangwa ibintu bivangwa n'ivu ry'umukungugu. Ibi biterwa n'imiterere yihariye ya cenospheres, nko kuba yoroshye, ishobora gutemba neza, kudakora neza mu mikorere ya shimi, ubushobozi bwo gushyushya neza, imbaraga nyinshi zo gukanda, no kudatwara ubushyuhe bwinshi, ibyo bigatuma zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nyinshi. Cenospheres zabaye ibikoresho bikenerwa cyane nk'ibikoresho byuzuza cyangwa inyongeramusaruro mu bikorwa byinshi byihariye, nko muri sima yoroshye, polymeric composites, automotive brake rotors, na differential cover, moteri ya mazutu ipfundikiye mu mavuta menshi, hamwe na electromagnetic shielding and energy stopping. Habonetse uburyo bwa cenospheres nk'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi, nko muri thermal thermal insulation composite, thermal-knowing amajwi hamwe na cenosphere-reinforced sima na asphalt beto, na beto yoroshye. Byatangajwe vuba aha ko cenospheres zikoreshwa nk'inyongeramusaruro cyangwa inyongeramusaruro muri polymer beto matrix mu gukora imirimbo ivanze n'ibice bya gari ya moshi bivanze. Bitewe n'imiterere yazo y'uruziga n'ubugari, imiterere y'ikirere iratanga icyizere cyane, kandi irwanya cyane ikwirakwira ry'iminyururu.
Ubucucike bwa cenospheres buratandukanye kuva kuri 0.2 g/cc kugeza kuri 2.6 g/cc. Kuboneka kwa ubwo bucucike buke (Uburyo busanzwe bwo gutandukanya ibidukikije bugabanyijemo amatsinda abiri: gutandukanya amazi n'ugutandukanya byumye. Uburyo bwo gutandukanya amazi bushingiye ku itandukaniro riri hagati y'ubucucike bw'uduce dukomeye n'uburyo bw'amazi: muri ubu buryo, ibidukikije bishobora kugaruzwa mu ivu ry'umukungugu binyuze mu gutandukanya imbaraga z'umukungugu - uburyo bwo gusimbuka no kuzenguruka. Ubushobozi bwo gutandukanya amazi bushingiye ku bucucike karemano bw'uduce duto mu buryo bw'umwuka, ubwinshi bw'uduce dutanga, imiterere y'ubuso, n'imyenge y'uduce, hamwe n'ingendo zo gutunganya. Ariko, ubushobozi bugabanywa n'ingaruka z'umukungugu w'ivu ry'umukungugu, bibuza uduce tworoshye kurusha amazi gusohoka mu ihuriro, bityo bikabangamira kuzamuka kw'uduce tworoshye kugera ku buso. Akamaro k'uburyo bwo gutandukanya amazi ni ubushobozi bwo kubona ibidukikije byoroshye kandi bidahinduka bivuye mu nzira yo gutandukanya: icyakora, kuboneka k'ubutaka n'amazi ni ikibazo gikomeye ku musaruro munini. Ikindi kibazo ni ikibazo cyo gushonga kw'ibikoresho biteje akaga mu masoko y'amazi. Indi mbogamizi ni ugukenera intambwe y'inyongera yo kumisha mbere yo kongera gukoreshwa. Ku bijyanye n'ubwiza bw'ibikoresho (cyane cyane kuri ivu ry’umukara rya class C rifite kalisiyumu nyinshi), kristu zigaragara ku buso bw’uduce hanyuma zigakomera mu gihe cyo kuma, bityo zikaba nke mu kuzikoresha mu bindi bikorwa. Gutandukanya zumye ni ubundi buryo bugamije gukemura ibibazo byo gutandukanya amazi. Muri ubu buryo, imiterere y’imiti ntihinduka. Byongeye kandi, nta cyiciro cyo kuma gikenewe, bityo hirindwa ibibazo byo gukoresha ingufu: icyakora, ubu buryo busaba ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ririmo gutandukanya umwuka, nka icyuma gitandukanya umwuka, kugira ngo ushyire mu byiciro neza uduce duto. Gushyira mu byiciro umwuka ni igikorwa gitandukanya uduce duto dutatanye dushingiye ku itandukaniro ryatwo mu bunini, imiterere ya geometrike, n’ubucucike mu muyoboro w’umwuka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 27 Gashyantare 2023