Perlite yo gukingira ubushyuhe

Perlite ku bijyanye no gukingira ubushyuhe

by Nick Gromicko

https://www.nachi.org/perlite.htm

Perlite ni ibuye risanzwe rikoreshwa mu gukingira ubushyuhe mu nyubako.

Umusaruro
Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ni zo zikora perlite nyinshi ku isi kandi zikaba ziyikoresha cyane. Ibindi bihugu bikomeye bitanga perlite birimo Ubushinwa, Ubugereki, Ubuyapani, Hongiriya, Arumeniya, Ubutaliyani, Megizike, Filipine na Turukiya. Ushobora kubimenya nk'utubuye duto tw'umweru dukoreshwa mu gusya ubutaka kugira ngo burusheho guhumeka no kubika amazi mu butaka.

Iyo imaze gucukurwa, perlite ishyushywa kugeza kuri 871°C, bigatuma amazi yayo ahinduka umwuka maze bigatuma habaho utubuto duto twinshi dutanga imiterere yihariye y’ubutare. Ubushyuhe bwa perlite bukorwa mu buryo bw’ibinure ndetse n’ifu, ariko bamwe mu bakora ubushyuhe bayivanga na gypsum cyangwa ibindi bikoresho kugira ngo bayihinduremo ubushyuhe. Uretse gukoreshwa nk'ubushyuhe mu nyubako, perlite ikoreshwa mu gushyushya ibikoresho bishyushye cyane, nko kubika ibintu bikonje cyane n’ibigega bishyushye, ndetse no mu gutunganya ibiribwa.

Imiterere n'Ibimenyetso Bifatika

Ubwishingizi buboneka mu ngo bushobora gukorwa muri perlite iyo bufite ibi bikurikira:
Ibara ryaryo ry'umweru w'urubura kugeza ku ry'umweru w'ikijuju. Ibuye ridafite ibara riva ku ibara ry'umukara werurutse kugeza ku ry'umukara ukeye, ariko imiterere yagutse iboneka mu ngo imenyekana byoroshye n'ibara ryaryo ry'umweru;
ni ubworoheje. Perlite yagutse ishobora gukorwa kugira ngo igere kuri kilometero 2 kuri metero kibe; cyangwa
Ingano z'ibinyampeke byayo zishobora gutandukana, ariko muri rusange ntabwo zirenze ¼-inch y'umurambararo.

Imikorere ya Perlite nk'igikoresho gikingira

Perlite ikoreshwa cyane nk'uburinzi butuma ibintu bitagira icyo bikora, cyane cyane mu bwubatsi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, kubera ibintu bikurikira bituma ikundwa:
Uburozi buke. Nk’uko Ikigo cya Perlite kibitangaza, “Nta bisubizo cyangwa amakuru agaragaza ko perlite iteza ibyago ku buzima.” Izindi mashini zirinda ubushyuhe, nka asbestos, vermiculite (ishobora kuba irimo asbestos), na fiberglass ni zo ziteza akaga kurusha izindi;
Ubusembwa bw'ibinyabutabire, bivuze ko butangiza imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, imiyoboro y'itumanaho. Perlite ifite pH ya hafi 7, isa n'amazi meza;
guhindagurika. Nk'icyuma gikingira amazi mu bwubatsi bw'amabuye, perlite ishobora gusukwa mu myobo ya beto aho yuzuza neza imyobo yose, impande, ibice bya sima n'imyobo yo mu matwi. Ubutare buzazenguruka ahantu hose hagoye, hadahuje cyangwa hagaragara. Bushyigikira uburemere bwabwo kandi ntibuzigera buhagarara cyangwa ngo bugere ku kiraro; sima ya perlite
amanota menshi y'umuriro. Laboratories y’inyongera yasanze urukuta rwa sima rufite santimetero 20.32 rushobora kongerwaho amasaha abiri rugera ku masaha ane iyo insinga zuzuyemo perlite yatunganyijwe na silikoni;
irwanya kubora no kwangirika kw'udukoko;
Kugabanya amajwi. Perlite ifite ubushobozi bwo kuzuza imyanda yose, imiyoboro ya mortila n'imyobo yo mu matwi, bityo ikabasha kugabanya uburyo amajwi yoherezwa mu kirere anyura mu nkuta. Icyuma cyoroheje, gifite santimetero 20 (cm 20) cyuzuye perlite gifite icyiciro cyo kohereza amajwi cya 51, kirenze ibipimo byo kohereza amajwi bya HUD;
irinda ubushuhe, bigatuma iba ingirakamaro mu gukoreshwa ahantu hahura n'amazi cyangwa ubushuhe, nko mu bikoresho byo kugabanya hasi no mu byuma bikingira munsi y'ubutaka; na
byose bisanzwe. Minisiteri y'Ingufu muri Amerika ishyigikira perlite nk'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi bw'icyatsi kibisi.
Bimwe mu bikorwa bisanzwe bya perlite nk'igikoresho cyo gukingira mu nyubako birimo:

mu nda y'inkuta z'ubukorikori bw'ubutare budafite aho buhuriye;
mu myobo iri hagati y'inkuta z'amabuye;
hagati y'inkuta z'amabuye yo hanze n'ubwoya bw'imbere;
ku bijyanye no gukingira munsi y'ubutaka no kugabanya hasi hashaje. Muri ubu buryo, gukingira imbere ha perlite bisukwa ku buso bw'ubutaka bwa mbere, bigasigwa kugeza ku burebure bukwiye, bigatwikirwa n'ikarati cyangwa imbaho ​​zoroshye, n'urupapuro rw'amavuta;
mu mabati yo hejuru;
nk'ibikoresho birinda inkongi z'umuriro hafi y'amashyiga, inzugi, ibyumba n'amasafuriya; na
ku gisenge.
Imbibi

Ifite agaciro ka R ka 2.7, perlite ikora nabi cyane izindi mashini zirinda ubushyuhe, nka fiberglass, rockwool na cellulose. Ariko, irusha izindi nka vermiculite, ibikoresho by'ibiti birekuye, n'ibyatsi.
Perlite ntiyemerwa gukoreshwa aho izahura n'ubushyuhe buhoraho bwa dogere 200 F.
Perlite ntigomba gukoreshwa ku buso bwo hanze bukunze guhura n'amazi cyangwa ubushuhe. Iyo habayeho guhura n'amazi menshi cyangwa ubushuhe bwinshi, ni byiza gukoresha sima ya Portland.
Plasta za perlite ntizisabwa gukoreshwa hejuru y’ibikoresho bishyushya bifite imirasire myinshi bitewe n’agaciro kabyo ko gukingira ubushyuhe.
Ubushyuhe ntarengwa perlite ishobora kwihanganira ni 2,300º F (1,260º C).
Muri make, perlite ni amabuye y'agaciro karemano kandi yizewe akoreshwa mu gukingira inyubako.