1. Alumina (Al2O3)
Alumina iri pakati nepakati nekuti inonyunguduka zvakanyanya uye inogadzikana pakupisa. Tinoshandisa alumina ine calcium uye alumina yetafura kuti tisimbise kusimba kwesimba redu, tichisundira miganhu yekudzivirira kupisa.
2. Silika (SiO2)
Silica, yakasimba munzvimbo dzine acid, inowedzera kusasimba kwekupisa uye makemikari. Silica nequartz zvakasanganiswa ndizvo zvatinogona kushandisa kuti tiwedzere kushanda zvakanaka mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.
3. Magnesia (MgO)
Magnesia yakatsva ne fused magnesia inoita basa guru munzvimbo dzine alkaline, zvichisimudzira kuramba kwe refractories dzedu kusvika pakakwirira.
4. Zirconia (ZrO2)
Kuti tikwanise kudzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya, tinoshandisa zirconia ne zircon zvakagadzikana, zvichiburitsa mukana wekubudirira munzvimbo dzakaoma dzemaindasitiri.
5. Chromite (FeCr2O4)
Chromite, inozivikanwa nehunyanzvi hwayo mukupisa kwakanyanya uye kuramba ngura, inomira sedombo guru mukugadzira kwedu kwe refractory.
6. Girafiti
Graphite, chinowedzera simba, inoderedza kupisa uye inodzivirira kupisa. Musanganiswa wedu wegraphite yakagadzirwa neyechisikigo unotsanangura kugara kwenguva refu.
7. Boron Nitride
Sangana nemagetsi ane simba guru rekupisa - boron nitride. Mafomula ehexagonal necubic boron nitride anoshandura ma refractories edu kuita magamba ekudzivirira kupisa.
8. Makabhidhidhi (semuenzaniso, Silicon Carbide)
Silicon carbide neboron carbide zvinosimudzira refractories dzedu, zvichidziisa mukudzivirira kupera uye kufambisa kwekupisa kusingaenzaniswi.
9. Zvinhu Zvakasanganiswa Zvakagadzirwa
Ona kuzvarwa kwesimba rekutsungirira. Alumina yakasanganiswa nechrome yakasanganiswa, yakabva muzvigadziko zvakanyungudutswa, inomira yakatwasuka mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.
10. Zvinhu zveFibrous
Zvishandiso zvedu zvinodzivirira ngura zvinowana simba rekudzivirira ngura kuburikidza nekushandisa fiber dzeceramic ne mineral wool, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kushanda pasina dambudziko.
Kupfuura Zvakajairika: Mapombi emhepo
Kuburitsa matombo anokosha akavanzwa - ma "cenospheres". Izvi zvinobva mu "fly ash", bhora rakarerukaTinotamba zvinyoro nyoro muchimiro chedu chisingadzoreki, tichideredza huwandu hwesimba pasina kurasikirwa nesimba.
Sezvatinoongorora nyika yakaoma ye zvinozadza zvinoramba uye zvinowedzerwa, chimwe nechimwe chikamu chinoita basa rakakosha mukuumba ramangwana rekutsungirira kwemaindasitiri. Rambai makagadzirira ruzivo rwezvinhu zvitsva sezvatinoramba tichienderera mberi nekupfuura miganhu, tichiona kuti kusateerera kwedu kunosangana nekupfuura zvinodiwa munzvimbo dzakaoma zvikuru.
Tinokugamuchirai ku taura nesu Kana muine zvinokunetsai kana mibvunzo, tiripo nguva dzose kuti tikubatsirei!
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-29-2023