Farqiga u dhexeeya Waxyaabaha lagu daro iyo Waxyaabaha lagu daro

Farqiga ugu Weyn - Waxyaabaha lagu daro iyo Isku-darka

Waxyaabaha lagu daro iyo waxyaabaha lagu daro waa walxo kiimiko ah oo lagu daro walxo kale si loo horumariyo sifooyinkooda kiimikada iyo jireed. In kasta oo labaduba ay yihiin qaybo lagu daro walxo kale, haddana waxaa jira farqi u dhexeeya waxyaabaha lagu daro iyo waxyaabaha lagu daro marka ay timaado isku darka sibidhka iyo shubka. Waxyaabaha lagu daro waxay noqon karaan waxyaabo lagu daro cuntada ama walax kasta oo kale oo lagu daro wax tiro yar si loo hagaajiyo ama loo ilaaliyo. Waxyaabaha lagu daro, dhanka kale, waa qaybo lagu daro isku darka sibidhka marka la isku darayo. Farqiga ugu weyn ee u dhexeeya waxyaabaha lagu daro iyo waxyaabaha lagu daro waa in waxyaabaha lagu daro sibidhka lagu daro inta lagu jiro wax soo saarka si loo helo sifooyin cusub oo loogu talagalay sibidhka halka waxyaabaha lagu daro lagu daro isku darka sibidhka marka la isku darayo si loo helo sifooyin cusub.

Waa maxay Waxyaabaha lagu daro

Waxyaabaha lagu daro waa walxo kiimiko ah oo lagu daro sibidhka inta lagu jiro wax soo saarka si loo helo sifooyin cusub oo loogu talagalay sibidhka. Alaabada ceeriin ee loo isticmaalo soo saarista sibidhka waa lime, silica, alumina iyo birta oksaydhka. Alaabtan waxaa lagu shiidaa budo fiican waxaana lagu qasaa dubista. Kuleylinta isku darka ilaa 1500oC waxay bilaabi doontaa tiro falgal kiimiko ah oo bixiya halabuurka kiimikada ee ugu dambeeya ee sibidhka.

Si loo helo sifooyin la rabo, waxyaabo lagu daro oo kala duwan ayaa lagu daraa sibidhka inta la soo saarayo.

Dardar-geliyeyaasha
Dardar-geliyayaal ayaa lagu daraa si loo yareeyo waqtiga dejinta sibidhka iyo si loo dedejiyo horumarinta xoogga cadaadiska.

Dib-u-dhacayaasha
Dib-u-dhacayaashu waxay kordhiyaan waqtiga dejinta sibidhka. Tani waxay ka caawisaa sibidhka inuu helo waqti ku filan oo lagu meeleeyo slurry-ka ceelasha qoto dheer.

Kala-baxayaal
Kala firdhiyeyaal ayaa lagu daraa si loo yareeyo daxalka dareeraha sibidhka iyo si loo hubiyo in si fiican looga saaro dhoobada inta lagu jiro meelaynta.

Wakiilada Xakamaynta Lumista Dareeraha
Wakiilada xakamaynta khasaaraha dareeraha ayaa xakameeya khasaaraha biyaha ee ka yimaada sibidhka una gudba qaab-dhismeedka.

Qaar ka mid ah dardar-geliyeyaasha lagu daray sibidhka waa kalsiyum chloride (CaCl2), sodium chloride (NaCl), biyaha badda iyo potassium chloride (KCl).

Waa maxay Admixtures
Isku-darka waa walxo kiimiko ah oo lagu daro isku-darka shubka marka la isku darayo si loo helo sifooyin cusub. Isku-darka waa qaybaha ku jira shubka marka laga reebo sibidhka, biyaha iyo isku-darka. Isku-darka waxaa lagu daraa sibidhka isla markiiba ka hor ama inta lagu jiro isku-darka shubka.

Isku-darka waxaa lagu daraa:

- Si ula kac ah hawada ugu dhex geli
-Yaree baahida biyaha
-Kordhi kartida shaqada
- Hagaaji waqtiga dejinta
-Hagaaji xoogga

Waxaa jira noocyo kala duwan oo isku-darka ah oo loo kala saaray sida hoos ku xusan iyadoo la adeegsanayo tusaalooyin qaar.

Isku-darka hawo-gelinta - cusbada resin-ka alwaaxa, qaar ka mid ah saabuunta macmalka ah, cusbada asiidhyada batroolka
Balaastikada wax lagu nadiifiyo
Isku-darka biyaha yareeya - lignosulfonates, asiidhyada carboxylic ee hydroxylated, iwm.
Dardargelinta isku-darka - kalsiyum chloride, sodium thiocyanate, iwm.
Waxyaabaha isku darka ah ee dib u dhaca - lignin, borax, sonkor, iwm.
Ka-hortagga daxalka, iwm.

Farqiga u dhexeeya Waxyaabaha lagu daro iyo Waxyaabaha lagu daro

Qeexitaan
Waxyaabaha lagu daro: Waxyaabaha lagu daro waa walxo kiimiko ah oo lagu daro sibidhka inta lagu jiro wax soo saarka si loo helo sifooyin cusub oo sibidhka ah.

Isku-darka: Isku-darka waa walxo kiimiko ah oo lagu daro isku-darka shubka ah marka la isku darayo si loo helo sifooyin cusub.

Walxaha Ceeriin
Waxyaabaha lagu daro: Waxyaabaha lagu daro waxaa lagu daraa sibidhka.

Isku-darka: Isku-darka waxaa lagu daraa shubka.

Ku darid
Waxyaabaha lagu daro: Waxyaabaha lagu daro waxaa lagu daraa sibidhka marka la soo saarayo.

Isku-darka: Isku-darka waxaa lagu daraa shubka ka hor ama inta lagu jiro isku-darka.

Noocyo kala duwan
Waxyaabaha lagu daro: Waxyaabaha lagu daro ee kala duwan waxaa loo kala saaraa sida dardar-geliyayaasha, dib-u-celinta, kala-firdhiyeyaasha, wakiilada xakamaynta khasaaraha dareeraha, iwm.

Isku-darka: Isku-darka kala duwan waxaa loo kala saaraa isku-darka hawo-haynta, balaastikada, isku-darka biyaha-yareeya, iwm.

Gunaanad
Waxyaabaha lagu daro waxaa lagu daraa sibidhka marka la samaynayo. Waxyaabaha lagu daro waxaa lagu daraa isku darka sibidhka ka hor ama inta lagu jiro isku darka. Farqiga ugu weyn ee u dhexeeya waxyaabaha lagu daro iyo waxyaabaha lagu daro ayaa ah in waxyaabaha lagu daro sibidhka lagu daro inta lagu jiro wax soo saarka si loo helo sifooyin cusub oo loogu talagalay sibidhka halka waxyaabaha lagu daro lagu daro isku darka sibidhka marka la isku darayo si loo helo sifooyin cusub.