Intshayelelo:
Ukuguquguquka kwexabiso lokutshintshiselana kwemarike kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni indlela olutshintsha ngayo urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Utshintsho oluqhubekayo kwizinga lokutshintshiselana kwemarike lunokuchaphazela kakhulu imisebenzi yelizwe yokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle. Eli nqaku lihlola imiphumo yokuguquguquka kwexabiso lokutshintshiselana kwemarike kurhwebo lwehlabathi kwaye lihlola iziphumo kumashishini, abathengi, kunye noorhulumente.
Ukhuphiswano lokuthumela kwamanye amazwe
Xa ixabiso lemali yelizwe lihla xa lithelekiswa nemali yamaqabane alo orhwebo, iimpahla zalo ziba zixabiso eliphantsi kubathengi bamanye amazwe. Le nto iphucula ukhuphiswano lwelizwe lokuthumela ngaphandle njengoko abathengi bamanye amazwe benokuthenga iimpahla ezininzi ngemali yabo. Ngenxa yoko, imali yasekhaya ebuthathaka inokunyusa ubungakanani bempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle yelizwe kwaye iqhubele phambili ukukhula koqoqosho.
Iindleko zokungenisa impahla
Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ukwehla kwexabiso lemali yasekhaya kunyusa iindleko zokungenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe. Njengoko imali isiya isiba buthathaka, kufuneka iiyunithi ezingaphezulu zemali yasekhaya ukuze kuthengwe isixa esimiselweyo semali yangaphandle. Ngenxa yoko, abathengi kunye namashishini banokujongana namaxabiso aphezulu eemveliso ezingenisiweyo, nto leyo ekhokelela kuxinzelelo olunokubakho lokunyuka kwamaxabiso.
Imigaqo yoRhwebo
Ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokutshintshiselana kwemali kunokuchaphazela imiqathango yorhwebo yelizwe, elinganisa umlinganiselo wamaxabiso okuthumela ngaphandle namaxabiso okungenisa. Ukwehla kwexabiso lemali yasekhaya kunokuphucula imiqathango yorhwebo yelizwe njengoko amaxabiso okuthumela ngaphandle enyuka xa kuthelekiswa namaxabiso okungenisa. Oku kunokukhokelela ekwandeni kwengeniso evela kwiimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nokunciphisa inkcitho kwiimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, okunokuphucula ibhalansi yorhwebo yelizwe.
Iibhalansi zorhwebo
Utshintsho kumanani okutshintshiselana lunokuchaphazela kakhulu ibhalansi yorhwebo yelizwe, nto leyo umahluko phakathi kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kunye nokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe. Imali ebuthathaka ngokubanzi iphucula ibhalansi yorhwebo, njengoko ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuba kukhuphiswano ngakumbi kwaye ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kuba neendleko ezinkulu. Oku kunokubangela ukwehla kwentsilelo yorhwebo okanye ukwanda kwentsalela yorhwebo.
Utyalo-mali lwangaphandle
Ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokutshintshiselana kwemali kukwachaphazela utyalo-mali oluthe ngqo lwangaphandle (i-FDI) kunye nezigqibo zotyalo-mali lwepotifoliyo. Imali ehlayo inokutsala utyalo-mali oluthe kratya lwangaphandle njengoko iiasethi ziba zixabiso eliphantsi kubatyali-mali bangaphandle. Kwelinye icala, imali exabisayo ingayityhafisa i-FDI, njengoko yenza ukufumana iiasethi kweli lizwe kubize ngakumbi kubatyali-mali bangaphandle.
Ukuguquguquka kweNqanaba loTshintshiselwano
Ukuguquguquka okugqithisileyo kwexabiso lokutshintshiselana ngexabiso kunokudala ukungaqiniseki kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, okwenza kube nzima kumashishini ukucwangcisa nokuqikelela iintengiselwano zexesha elizayo. Amanani okutshintshiselana ngexabiso aguquguqukayo anokukhokelela ekwandeni kweendleko zokukhusela, kwaye ezinye iinkampani zinokudlulisela ezi ndleko kubathengi ngendlela yamaxabiso aphezulu.
Isiphelo
Ukuqukumbela, ukuguquguquka kwexabiso lokutshintshiselana kunefuthe elikhulu kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Impembelelo kukhuphiswano lokuthumela ngaphandle, iindleko zokungenisa impahla, imiqathango yorhwebo, ibhalansi yorhwebo, utyalo-mali lwangaphandle, kunye nokuguquguquka kwexabiso lokutshintshiselana kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza koqoqosho lwelizwe liphela. Oorhulumente kunye namashishini kufuneka bahlalutye ngononophelo kwaye baphendule kwezi nguqu ukuze banciphise iingozi ezinokubakho kwaye basebenzise amathuba avela kutshintsho kwizinga lokutshintshiselana.
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-28-2023