I-Basalt Fiber Eqoshiwe

I-Basalt fiber yaziwa njengezinto zezimboni eziluhlaza. I-Basalt fiber yaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi "izinto eziluhlaza ezingangcolisi zekhulu lama-21". I-Basalt iyinto yemvelo etholakala emadwaleni entaba-mlilo avela ku-lava eqandisiwe, enezinga lokushisa elincibilikayo eliphakathi kuka-1500˚C no-1700˚C. Imicu ye-Basalt ingokwemvelo ngo-100% futhi ayisebenzi. Imikhiqizo ye-Basalt ayinayo impendulo enobuthi emoyeni noma emanzini, futhi ayishisi futhi ayivimbeli ukuqhuma. Uma ihlangana namanye amakhemikhali ayivezi ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okungalimaza impilo noma imvelo. Ihlolwe futhi yafakazelwa ukuthi ayinayo i-carcinogenic futhi ayinayo ubuthi. I-Basalt fiber ingahlukaniswa njengento eqhubekayo ngoba imicu ye-basalt yenziwe ngezinto zemvelo futhi ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwayo, akukho zithasiselo zamakhemikhali, kanye nanoma yiziphi izinyibilikisi, umbala, noma ezinye izinto eziyingozi, ezingeziwe. Imicu ye-basalt inobungani nemvelo njengoba ukuphinda kusetshenziswe kwayo kusebenza kahle kakhulu kunemicu yengilazi. Imicu ye-basalt nezindwangu zibhalwe njengeziphephile ngokusho kwe-USA kanye neziqondiso zokuphepha emsebenzini zaseYurophu. Izinhlayiya zayo noma izingcezu zemicu ngenxa yokuhuzuka zijiyile kakhulu ukuba zingaphefumulwa futhi zifakwe emaphashini, kodwa kunconywa ukucophelela ekuphatheni.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-basalt kwaziwa kakhulu kusukela enkathini yamaRoma lapho le nto yayisetshenziswa ngendlela yayo yemvelo njengetshe lokuhamba nokwakha. I-basalt yaziwa ngezakhiwo zayo ezinhle kakhulu zemishini, ukumelana nokumuncwa komswakama, ukumelana noketshezi oluqothulayo kanye nezindawo ezizungezile, ukuqina kwenkonzo, kanye nokuguquguquka okukhulu. Uhlu olubanzi lwezicelo ze-basalt kanye nemikhiqizo yayo luhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo kubunjiniyela bezokwakha, izimoto, ukwakha izikebhe, ama-blade e-wind turbine, kanye nezimpahla zemidlalo ku-Figure.

I-Basalt ibonakala ngokumelana okuphezulu ezindaweni ezinolaka, inokumelana okuphezulu kokugqwala, futhi ayilahlekelwa yizimfanelo zayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. I-Basalt fiber izuza zonke lezi zimfanelo futhi inezindleko eziphansi uma kuqhathaniswa ne-carbon fibers, ingilazi ye-AR engamelani ne-alkali, kanye ne-polypropylene.

Imicu eqoshiwe ye-basalt fiber ngoba ukhonkolo uyalwa njengento efanayo eqiniswe ngefayibha yensimbi. Njengohlobo lwezinto eziqinisayo, kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukuqina, ukumelana nokuguquguquka nokuqina, kanye ne-coefficient ephansi yokuvuza kokhonkolo.
Izinzuzo:
1. Kungathuthukisa ikhono lokulwa nokuqhekeka kodaka lukakhonkolo.
2. Thuthukisa i-coefficient ephansi yokuvuza kwekhonkrithi.
3. Thuthukisa ukuqina kwekhonkrithi.
4. Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezomnotho.

I-fiber efaneleka kakhulu ye-matrix yekhonkrithi yi-fiber enemingcele elandelayo:

ububanzi obuyi-16-18 microns,
ubude obuyi-12 noma 24 mm (kuye ngokuthi ingxenye ehlanganisiwe ingakanani).