Ama-cenospheres kuyinto ekhishwe ku- umlotha wempukane. Inezakhiwo ezahlukahlukene njengosayizi wezinhlayiya ezincane, indawo enkulu ethile, kanye nokushisa okuhle kakhulu kukagesi. Isetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni eyahlukene. Yiziphi izinzuzo zokusetshenziswa embonini yokumboza?
A- Izinzuzo ze-cenospheres embonini yokugqoka
1. Inani le-resin lincane. Ngenxa yendawo encane ebusweni besimo esiyindilinga kunoma yisiphi isimo, ubuhlalu budinga i-resin encane. Ukupakisha izinhlayiya nakho kuyathuthukiswa. Ukusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiya ezibanzi ze-cenospheres kwenza ama-microspheres amancane agcwalise izikhala phakathi kwama-microspheres amakhulu.
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2. Thuthukisa uketshezi. Ngokungafani nezinhlayiya ezingamile ngendlela engajwayelekile, ama-cenospheres agudlana kalula phakathi komunye nomunye, okuthuthukisa uketshezi. Lokhu kuphumela ekuqineni okuphansi kanye nezakhiwo zokugeleza ezingcono zezinhlelo ezisebenzisa ama-cenospheres. Futhi, ukufutha kuyathuthuka.
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3. Ubulukhuni obuphezulu namandla. Ama-cenospheres yizingqimba ezincane eziqinile nezinamandla amakhulu ezithuthukisa ubulukhuni, ukumelana nokukhuhla kanye nokumelana nokuklwebheka kwezimbozo.
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4. Umphumela omuhle wokuvikela ukushisa. Ngenxa yesakhiwo esiyindilinga esingenalutho sama-cenospheres, inomphumela omuhle kakhulu wokuvikela ukushisa uma igcwele izembozo.
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5. Ingalawula ukucwebezela. Njengesigcwalisi, ama-cenospheres anganciphisa ukucwebezela, futhi ngisho noma kunezidingo eziphezulu zokwengeza, angaqeda ukwanda okukhulu kwe-viscosity okubangelwa ama-common matting agents, futhi futhi anezindleko eziphansi.
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6. Izithako ezithile ezingasebenzi. Ama-cenospheres akhiwe ngezithako ezingasebenzi, okuholela ekuqineni okuhle kakhulu, ukumelana nesimo sezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nokumelana namakhemikhali.
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7. Khulisa ukumbozwa. Ama-cenospheres ayizimbulunga ezingenalutho ezinciphisa ukukhanya futhi zisakaze futhi azibonakali, okwandisa amandla okufihla upende.
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8. Ukuhlakazeka. Ama-cenospheres ahlakazekile njengezigcwalisi zamaminerali. Ngenxa yezindonga zawo ezijiyile kanye namandla aphezulu okucindezela, ama-cenospheres angamelana nokucutshungulwa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zabaxubi, abathungi kanye nemishini yokubumba.
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9. Akukho ukungcoliswa kwe-silicon ekristali. Ngokungafani nezinye izigcwalisi, okuqukethwe kwe-silicon ekristali kuma-cenospheres kungaphansi kwamazinga angewona ayingozi. Ama-cenospheres awabhekwa njengengozi futhi awadingi izimpawu ezikhethekile zesixwayiso.
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Okwesibili, imikhiqizo eyinhloko yokumboza esetshenziswa yi-cenospheres
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B. Ukugqoka kokushisa okushisayo
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Njengoba ukumelana kwezinga lokushisa kwama-cenospheres kuphakeme ngama-degrees angu-1500 futhi ukuhanjiswa kokushisa kuncane, kungangezwa embozweni njengento yokuvikela ukushisa, okungakhulisa kakhulu umphumela wokuvikela ukushisa wembozo. Kusetshenziswa ama-cenospheres njengento eluhlaza eyinhloko, kulungiswa i-spray yokufutha ukushisa engangeni ukushisa okuphezulu enokuqukethwe okuphansi, enezici zokuncipha okulula nokulawulwayo ngemva kokusha. Abanye abacwaningi bathole ukuthi ukungezwa kwama-cenospheres embozweni kuthuthukise kakhulu umphumela wokuvikela ukushisa wembozo. Lapho umthamo wawungu-9%, umphumela wokuvikela ukushisa wawufanelekile.
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2. Isivimbeli somlilo into evimbela umlilo ukugqoka
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Ama-cenospheres anokushisa okuphezulu okuphikisayo futhi anezici zokungashi, ukungaguquguquki kanye nokungabhemi ngaphansi kokushisa okuphezulu. Azinawo amandla okumelana nomlilo futhi azinawo amalangabi futhi ziyizinto ezingezona ezensimbi ezinhle zokugcwalisa upende ovimbela umlilo kanye nokuvimbela umlilo. Uma ufaka izingxenye ezingaba ngu-60 zopende ezixutshwe nezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-10 zezinto zokusetshenziswa, umkhiqizo unamathela kahle kakhulu, umphumela omuhle wokungashisi umlilo kanye nomphumela omangalisayo wokunciphisa umsindo, futhi unokumelana okumangalisayo kokushisa okuphezulu nokuphansi.
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3. Izembozo zokulwa nokugqwala zezimboni
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Ama-cenospheres nawo athole imiphumela emihle ekumbozweni okulwa nokugqwala. Angangeza amaphuzu angu-6 ~ 10 e-cenospheres ukulungiselela isembozo sokulwa nokugqwala kwesakhiwo sensimbi esinganwebeki, esisetshenziswa kakhulu ekuvikeleni ukugqwala kwezakhiwo zensimbi ekwakhiweni kwephrojekthi. Isembozo sinokumelana okuhle nokugqwala kanye nokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, futhi sisetshenziswa emishinini yamakhemikhali. Akulula ukuwa, isikhathi eside senkonzo.
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4. Ukugqoka okungangeni manzi
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Izinga lokumuncwa kwamanzi kwama-cenospheres liphansi, cishe ngo-5%, kanti amaconsi amanzi afana namazolo kuma-cenospheres, okubonisa ukuthi ama-cenospheres asebenza kahle kakhulu futhi angasetshenziswa njengesigcwalisi sezingubo ezingangeni manzi. Ingubo engangeni manzi esekelwe kusimende we-polymer ithuthukiswa ngokusebenzisa ubuhlalu obuntantayo kanye ne-montmorillonite, enezela ama-cenospheres, ithuthukisa ukugeleza kwe-slurry yesimende futhi inciphise izindleko zokukhiqiza. Ama-cenospheres angu-15% ayengezwa ekukhiqizeni, futhi umkhiqizo usebenza kahle kakhulu.
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5. Ezinye izembozo
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Kusetshenziswa ama-cenospheres njengokugcwalisa, ngaphezu kwezembozo ezingenhla, izembozo zokuvikela ukushisa ezibonisa impuphu eyomile enokushisa okuphansi, ukukhanyisa okuphezulu, ukumelana nokuguguleka okuphezulu, ukubambezeleka komlilo okuphezulu kanye nokumelana nesimo sezulu okuphezulu nazo zingathuthukiswa. Inokumelana nokugqwala kanye nokumelana ne-asidi kanye ne-alkali. Uma isembozo sincane kakhulu, siyavutha futhi sisebenza kahle ekulweni nombani.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-15-2022