Ese wigeze wumva ibya imiyoboro y'ikirereIzi mpande nto, zifite ububobere nk'ibitangaza byoroshye byo mu bidukikije. Zibaho mu gihe cyo gutwika amakara mu nganda zitanga amashanyarazi. Igishimishije ni ubucucike bwazo buke n'imbaraga zazo nyinshi. Nazibonye zikoreshwa muri imiterere y'ikirere ifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru, imiterere y'ikirere ifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru, imiterere y'ikirere ifite ubushobozi bwo kutagira aho ihurira n'ikirere. porogaramu, kandi koko ni ibintu bihindura imikorere mu nganda nyinshi.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Uduce tw’ibumba ni utubumbe tworoheje kandi dufite ubugari bukozwe iyo amakara yahiye. Dukomeye kandi dupima bike, bityo rero ni ingirakamaro mu kubaka no gukora ibintu.
• Kongeramo cenospheres kuri beto bishobora gutuma yoroha ku kigero cya 75%. Binatuma ubushyuhe buguma neza kandi bikamara igihe kirekire, bigafasha inyubako kuzigama ingufu.
• Uduce tw’amashanyarazi ntiduhura n’ibindi bikoresho kandi dufite umutekano. Ibi bituma tuba ingirakamaro mu bikorwa byinshi by’inganda.

Imiterere y'imiterere y'ibice by'isi

Ingano n'Ishusho

Ubwo namenyaga bwa mbere ibyerekeye cenospheres, natangajwe n'ingano yazo. Izi mpande nto zishobora kuba ntoya nka mikorometero 45 cyangwa nini nka mikorometero 250. Inyinshi muri zo ziri hagati ya mikorometero 45 na 250, zigize hafi 87% by'ingano yose. Dore incamake y'ingano yazo:

Imiterere yazo y’uruziga ni yo ituma zidasanzwe. Zinoza ubushobozi bwo gukora no gutembera neza mu gihe cy’umuvuduko, ibyo bikaba ari ikintu gikomeye mu bwubatsi no mu nganda. Byongeye kandi, iyo miterere igabanya gushonga no kongera imiterere ya isotropic. Nabonye kandi ko kubura amavuta menshi bituma hakenerwa resin nke cyangwa binder nke, ibyo bikaba bigabanya ikiguzi.

Ubucucike n'ubwinshi bw'ingufu

Cenospheres ni nto cyane. Ubucucike bwazo buri hagati ya 0.76 na 1.93 g / cm³, bukaba buri hasi cyane ugereranyije n'ibindi bikoresho by'inganda nk'ivu ry'ibihu cyangwa ibikoresho bigaragara ko bifite ubucucike. Reba iyi gereranya:

Kubera ko ari nkeya cyane, ikirere kireremba hejuru y'amazi. Uku kuntu birushaho kugurumana bituma biba byiza cyane mu gukoresha sima yoroshye no mu bindi bikorwa aho kugabanya ibiro ari ingenzi cyane.

Imiterere n'Isura y'Ubuso

Cenospheres ziza mu buryo butandukanye. Zimwe ziraryoshye kandi zirakomeye, izindi zifite imyenge cyangwa zisa n'izifite imyenge. Ndetse nabonye cenospheres zifite ibikonoshwa bifite imyenge kandi bifite utuntu duto. Ibara ryazo rishobora gutandukana — umweru, imvi, umuhondo, cyangwa umukara — bitewe n'imiterere yazo. Urugero, icyuma gitanga ibara ry'umutuku cyangwa umukara. Izi myenge n'amabara si ibyo kwiyerekana gusa. Zigira uruhare runini mu buryo cenospheres zikoreshwa mu bwubatsi no mu bumenyi bw'ibikoresho.

Ikintu gishimishije: Imiterere y'ibice by'isi (cenospheres) ituma byoroshye kubimenya hifashishijwe mikorosikopi.

Imiterere ya shimi ya Cenospheres

Ibikubiye mu bimera (Silika, Alumina, n'ibice by'ingenzi)

Ubwo narebaga bwa mbere cenospheres, nashimishijwe n'imiterere yazo ya shimi. Inyinshi muri zo ni silica na alumina, biremwa mu gihe cyo gutwika amakara mu nganda zitanga ingufu. Ibi bice bibiri biha cenospheres imiterere nk'iya ceramic, bigatuma zikomera kandi ziramba. Ariko si ibyo gusa. Cenospheres kandi zirimo ibintu bidasanzwe byongera imiterere yihariye.

Dore urutonde rugufi rw'ibintu bimwe na bimwe ushobora kubona:

• Manganese (Mn)
• Zinc (Zn)
• Umuringa (Cu)
• Chromium (Cr)
• Nickel (Ni)
• Imbere (Pb)

Ingano y'icyuma, ishobora kuva kuri 4% kugeza kuri 21%, irashishikaje cyane. Ntabwo bigira ingaruka gusa ku ibara rya cenospheres—kuva ku muhondo kugeza ku mukara—ahubwo inatanga zimwe muri zo bushobozi bwo gukoresha rukuruzi.

Ubudahangarwa bw'ubushyuhe n'ihindagurika

Cenospheres zirahamye cyane iyo ubushyuhe buri hejuru. Nabonye zikoreshwa mu bikorwa aho ubushyuhe budashobora kwiyongera cyane. Ugereranyije n'ibindi bikoresho bya ceramic, bikora neza cyane. Reba iyi mbonerahamwe urebe uburyo cenospheres zigabanya imikorere y'ubushyuhe mu bintu bivanze:

Ubu bushobozi bwo kugabanya ubwiyongere bw'ubushyuhe butuma cenospheres ziba nziza cyane mu gukingira no mu bikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe.

Ubusembwa bw'ibinyabutabire

Kimwe mu bintu bishimishije cyane kuri cenospheres ni ukudakora neza kwabyo mu buryo bwa shimi. Kubera ko bikozwe muri silica na alumina, birwanya aside na alkali. Ibi bivuze ko bitazahura n'ibindi bikoresho, ibyo bikaba ari inyungu nini mu nganda. Byaba bivanze muri sima cyangwa bikoreshwa mu gusiga irangi, cenospheres ntizibangamira umusaruro wa nyuma. Niyo mpamvu byizewe cyane mu bwubatsi no mu nganda.

Inama: Niba urimo gukora umushinga ukeneye ibikoresho biramba kandi bidakora, imiterere y'ikirere ni amahitamo meza.

Imikoreshereze ya Cenospheres

Inganda z'Ubwubatsi

Nahoraga mbona ko cenospheres zishishikaje mu bwubatsi. Zimeze nk'ikintu cy'ibanga gituma ibikoresho byoroha kandi bikomera. Iyo zongewe kuri sima, zigabanya uburemere bwayo kugeza kuri 75% ugereranije n'ibikoresho bisanzwe byuzuza. Ibi bituma gutwara ibintu byoroha kandi bikagabanya ibisabwa ku musingi. Byongeye kandi, imiterere yazo y'ubusa ifata umwuka, igatanga ubushyuhe karemano. Ibi bivuze ko inyubako ziguma zikonje mu mpeshyi kandi zigashyuha mu gihe cy'itumba, bigagabanya amafaranga y'ingufu.

Dore uburyo cenospheres zinoza sima:

Nabonye kandi uburyo cenospheres zirinda imiturire mu gukwirakwiza stress ku buryo bungana. Ibi bituma ziba amahitamo meza ku nyubako ziramba kandi zikoresha ingufu nke.

Ibyerekeye iby'ikirere n'imodoka

Utuzu duto tw’ikirere (cenospheres) duhindura ibintu mu nganda z’indege n’iz’imodoka. Imiterere yatwo yoroheje ifasha kugabanya uburemere bw’imodoka n’indege, ibyo bigatuma lisansi ikoreshwa neza. Mu by’indege, dukoreshwa mu bikoresho byo gukingira kugira ngo turinde ibice bishyushye cyane. Nabonye uburyo imiterere yatwo y’ubushyuhe itanga ubushyuhe bwiza, bigatuma tuba beza cyane mu bikorwa bigezweho.

Mu isi y’imodoka, cenospheres yongera uburambe mu gihe ibice byayo bigumana urumuri. Imiterere yayo y’uruziga ituma ibintu bikwirakwira neza, bigatuma ibikoresho bikwirakwira neza. Ibi ntibigabanya uburemere gusa ahubwo binagabanya ikiguzi, ari nayo mpamvu zikenerwa cyane.

Gucukura ingufu n'amavuta

Ku bijyanye no gucukura ingufu n'amavuta, imiterere y'ikirere igira uruhare runiniNamenye ko byongerwa mu mazi acukurwa kugira ngo bigenzure uburyo amazi acukurwa kandi bigabanye ubucucike bw'amazi. Ibi bituma imirimo yo gucukura irushaho kuba myiza kandi ikora neza. Binafasha mu kubungabunga umuvuduko w'amazi, bikarinda gutwika ibintu biteje akaga.

Uduce tw’amazi tworoshye kandi nta mikoro dufite, bituma tuba twiza cyane ku byuma by’amavuta. Binongera imikorere myiza mu gihe cyo gucukura. Ubushobozi bwabyo bwo kunoza imikorere no kugabanya ibyago byatumye biba ingenzi cyane mu rwego rw’ingufu.

Inama: Niba ukora mu bwubatsi, mu by’indege, cyangwa mu by’ingufu, tekereza gukoresha cenospheres kugira ngo wongere imikorere n’imikorere myiza.

Uduce tw’ikirere turantangaza cyane kubera ubushobozi bwatwo bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye. Imiterere yatwo yoroheje, ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi ndetse n’ubushyuhe bukabije bituma tudakenera cyane mu nganda nk’ubwubatsi, iby’indege n’ingufu. Dore ikintu kigaragara:

• Bikomeye, birakomeye, kandi ntibishobora kuva amazi, bitanga uburinzi bwiza cyane.
• Kuba bitangiza kandi bidafite uburozi bituma bihura n'ibikoresho bitandukanye.
• Bigabanya ibiro, bikongera ubushobozi bwo gukora, ndetse binagabanya ikiguzi.

Uko inganda zigenda zivugurura ibintu, mbona imiterere y’ikirere igenda irushaho gukoreshwa mu gusiga amarangi, gusiga amarangi, ndetse no mu bikoresho bigezweho. Bitewe n’iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga, ubushobozi bwabyo busa n’aho butagira imipaka.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ese cenospheres zikozwe mu ki?

Cenospheres zigizwe ahanini na silica na alumina. Ibi bikoresho bitanga ubushobozi bworoshye, buramba kandi burinda ubushyuhe.

Ese cenospheres zishobora kongera gukoreshwa?

Yego! Uduce tw’amashanyarazi dukunze gukoreshwa mu nganda. Kuramba kwatwo no kudakora neza bituma tuba ingirakamaro mu bikorwa birambye.

Ese cenospheres zifite umutekano wo kuzikoresha?

Yego rwose. Cenospheres ntabwo ari uburozi kandi ntizikora neza mu buryo bwa shimi. Ntizikora ku bindi bikoresho, bigatuma zitekanye ku nganda zitandukanye.