Ma Cenospheres mumakampani opanga mafuta

Cmalo ozungulira ( dzina lakenso Ma Microspheres Opanda Pang'ono) ndi chinthu chochokera ku makina opangira magetsi oyaka malasha ndipo ndi malo opepuka, opanda kanthu, opanda kanthu, odzaza ndi mpweya kapena mpweya wopanda kanthu. Mtundu wa Cenosphere umasiyana kuyambira imvi mpaka pafupifupi woyera.
Katundu wapadera uyu (kukhuthala kochepa, mphamvu yayikulu, kusakhala ndi mankhwala okwanira, kukana kutentha kwambiri, kusinthasintha kwabwino, etc.) zimapangitsa kuti ikhale ndi ntchito zambiri zofunika kwambiri mumakampani opanga mafuta, makamaka m'mbali zotsatirazi:

1. Simenti yocheperako (yopaka simenti)

Ma Cenospheres (kawirikawiri kuchulukana kumakhala 0.3-0.8 g/cm³) ndi chinthu chothandiza kwambiri powunikira. Liti Akawonjezeredwa ku simenti, amatha kuchepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa simenti (mpaka 1.20 g/cm³ kapena kutsika). Amatha kuletsa bwino kusweka kwa mapangidwe ofooka ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kutayikira. Poyerekeza ndi zinthu zina zowunikira (monga bentonite, diatomaceous earth, ndi fly ash), Cenospheres imatha kupereka mphamvu yopondereza kwambiri pakakhala kotsika. Ma Microspheres Zimathandiza kukonza kusinthasintha kwa madzi ndi kupopa kwa simenti. Zimathandiza kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amatayika kuchokera ku simenti mpaka kupangika kwake. Kapangidwe kake kamene kali ndi dzenje kamapereka kutentha pang'ono, komwe kumathandiza kupewa kutentha kwa mafuta ndi gasi zomwe zimakhala ndi kutentha kwambiri m'zitsime zakuya pa simenti.

2. Madzi obowola (matope)

Mofanana ndi momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito mu simenti, Ma Cenospheres Ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku madzi obowola pogwiritsa ntchito madzi kapena mafuta kuti ichepetse kuchulukana kwa madzi obowola. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakubowola mapangidwe otsika mphamvu, zigawo zotayikira kwambiri, kapena pamene pakufunikira kubowola kosakwanira (UBD). Ikhoza kuchepetsa bwino kuthamanga kwa dzenje la pansi, kupewa kutuluka kwa madzi, ndikuteteza gawo lopanga. Kukula kochepa komanso kapangidwe kolimba ka ma cenospheres kumapangitsa kuti ikhale chinthu chothandiza cholumikizira. Tinthu tozungulira timathandiza kuchepetsa kukhuthala kwa pulasitiki ndi phindu la madzi obowola ndikuwonjezera kusinthasintha. Tinthu take tozungulira tingachepetsenso kukana kukangana pakati pa chingwe chobowola ndi khoma la chitsime, komanso pakati pa chingwe chobowola ndi chivundikiro.

3. Pipeline yoletsa dzimbiri komanso kutchinjiriza kutentha

Zipangizo zotetezera kutentha zomwe zili ndi ma cenospheres zimayikidwa pakhoma lakunja la payipi yamafuta kuti apange gawo lotetezera kutentha kosalekeza, lomwe lingalepheretse kutentha kwa mafuta otentha kwambiri (kapena malo otentha otsika) mupayipi kuti asatayike kupita ku malo akunja (kapena kuletsa kutentha kwakunja kuti kusapitirire ku payipi yotentha yochepa), motero kusunga kutentha kwa malo mupayipi kukhala kokhazikika, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.

a. Chepetsani katundu: Pa ntchito zomwe mapaipi opita pamwamba kapena katundu womangidwa amafunika kuchepetsedwa, kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zotetezera za cenospheres kungachepetse kwambiri kulemera konse kwa dongosolo la mapaipi.
b. Kupititsa patsogolo kugwira ntchito bwino: Mu zipangizo zopangidwa ndi simenti, mphamvu ya cenospheres yozungulira imatha kukhala ndi gawo lopaka mafuta, kukweza kusinthasintha ndi kugwira ntchito kwa matope, kupangitsa kuti kupopera, kupopera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zikhale zosavuta, kuchepetsa kukana kwa zomangamanga, ndikupanga chophimba chofanana komanso chokhuthala.
c. Limbikitsani ntchito yolimbana ndi dzimbiri ya chophimbacho. Gawo lalikulu la ma cenospheres ndi galasi la aluminiyamu la silicon, lomwe ndi lokhazikika pa mankhwala, losagonjetsedwa ndi asidi ndi dzimbiri la alkali, ndipo silitenga nawo mbali pakuchita dzimbiri, ndipo limatha kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.

Dongosolo loletsa dzimbiri: Cenospheres insulation layer nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo la dongosolo lonse loletsa dzimbiri ndi kutentha. Cenospheres layer makamaka imapereka chitetezo champhamvu komanso imawonjezera mphamvu zotchinga.

Kuwonjezera pa ntchito zazikulu zomwe zili pamwambapa, ma Cenospheres alinso ndi mphamvu yofunika pa minda yamafuta ya pansi pa nyanja, zipangizo zoyandama, zoyatsira matope pobowola zitsime zamafuta, ndi zina zotero.