Ama-cenospheres embonini ye-oyili

Cama-enospheres (futhi iqanjwe Ama-Microsphere Angenalutho) iwumkhiqizo ovela ezitshalweni zamandla ezishisa amalahle futhi iyindilinga elula, engasebenzi, engenalutho egcwele umoya noma igesi engasebenzi. Umbala we-Cenosphere uyahlukahluka kusukela kompunga kuya cishe komhlophe.
Le mpahla eyingqayizivele ebonakalayo (ukuminyana okuphansi, amandla aphezulu, ukungangeni kwamakhemikhali, ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ukugeleza okuhle, njll.) kwenza kube nezicelo eziningi ezibalulekile embonini ye-oyela, ikakhulukazi kulezi zici ezilandelayo:

1. Udaka lukasimende oluphansi (ukufaka usimende)

Ama-cenospheres (ubuningi ngokuvamile bungu-0.3-0.8 g/cm³) ziyi-ejenti yokukhanyisa ephumelela kakhulu. Nini Uma zengezwe ku-slurry yesamente, zinganciphisa kakhulu ubuningi be-slurry yesamente (zifike ku-1.20 g/cm³ noma ngaphansi). Zingavimbela ngempumelelo ukuqhekeka kwezakhiwo ezibuthakathaka futhi zinciphise ingozi yokuvuza. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto ezikhanyisayo (njenge-bentonite, i-diatomaceous earth, kanye nomlotha ompunga), ama-Cenospheres anganikeza amandla aphezulu okucindezela ekuxineni okuphansi. Ama-Microsphere kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukugeleza nokusebenza kokupompa kwe-simende. Zisiza ukulawula inani lokulahleka kwamanzi kusuka ku-simende kuya ekwakhekeni. Isakhiwo esingenalutho sinikeza izinga elithile lokuvikela ukushisa, okusiza ukuvimbela ukushaqeka kokushisa kwezingqimba zikawoyela negesi ezishisa kakhulu emithonjeni ejulile eshedini lesimende.

2. Uketshezi lokubhoboza (udaka)

Kufana nokusetshenziswa kwe-slurry yesamente, Ama-cenospheres ingangezwa koketshezi lokubhoboza olusekelwe emanzini noma olusekelwe ku-oyela ukuze kuncishiswe ukuminyana okuphelele koketshezi lokubhoboza. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekubhobozeni ukwakheka komfutho ophansi, izendlalelo zokuvuza ezinzima, noma lapho kudingeka ukubhoboza okungalingani (UBD). Kunganciphisa ngempumelelo umfutho wembobo engezansi, kuvimbele ukuvuza, futhi kuvikele ungqimba lokukhiqiza. Ubukhulu obuncane kanye nesakhiwo esiqinile sama-cenospheres kwenza kube yinto ephumelelayo yokubopha. Izinhlayiya eziyindilinga zisiza ukunciphisa i-viscosity yepulasitiki kanye nenani lokukhiqiza koketshezi lokubhoboza futhi kuthuthukise ukugeleza. Izinhlayiya zayo eziyindilinga zinganciphisa nokumelana nokungqubuzana phakathi kwentambo yokubhoboza nodonga lomthombo, naphakathi kwentambo yokubhoboza kanye nebhokisi.

3. Iphayiphi elilwa nokugqwala kanye nokushisa

Izinto zokuvikela ukushisa eziqukethe ama-cenospheres zifakwa odongeni lwangaphandle lombhobho wamafutha ukuze kwakheke ungqimba lokuvikela ukushisa oluqhubekayo, olungavimbela ngempumelelo ukushisa kwamafutha okushisa okuphezulu (noma indawo yokushisa ephansi) empayipini ukuthi ilahlekelwe yindawo yangaphandle (noma ukuvimbela ukushisa kwangaphandle ukuthi kudluliselwe empayipini okushisa okuphansi), ngaleyo ndlela kugcinwe izinga lokushisa laleyo ndawo empayipini lizinzile, kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.

a. Yehlisa umthwalo: Ngezicelo lapho amapayipi aphezulu noma imithwalo yesakhiwo idinga ukuncishiswa, ukusetshenziswa kwezingqimba zokufakelwa kwe-cenospheres kunganciphisa kakhulu isisindo sonke sohlelo lwamapayipi.
b. Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle: Ezintweni ezisekelwe kusimende, umphumela we-micro-bead oyindilinga we-cenospheres ungadlala indima yokugcoba, uthuthukise ukugeleza nokusebenza kahle kokwakhiwa kwe-slurry, kwenze kube lula ukupompa, ukufutha nokufaka, ukunciphisa ukumelana nokwakhiwa, futhi kwakha ungqimba olufanayo noluqinile.
c. Thuthukisa ukusebenza kokulwa nokugqwala kwesembozoIngxenye eyinhloko yama-cenospheres yingilazi ye-silicon aluminium, ezinzile ngamakhemikhali, imelana nokugqwala kwe-asidi ne-alkali, futhi ngeke ihlanganyele ekusabeleni kokugqwala, futhi ingagcina ukusebenza isikhathi eside.

Uhlelo lokulwa nokugqwala oluhambisanayo: Isendlalelo sokuvikela i-Cenospheres sivame ukusetshenziswa njengengxenye yesistimu yonke yokulwa nokugqwala kanye nokushisa. Isendlalelo se-Cenospheres sihlinzeka kakhulu ngokuvikela futhi sithuthukisa izakhiwo zokuvimbela ezibonakalayo.

Ngaphezu kwezicelo eziyinhloko ezingenhla, ama-Cenospheres nawo anethonya elibalulekile ku- amasimu kawoyela angaphansi kwamanzi, imishini entantayo, izibani zodaka zokumba imithombo kawoyela, njll.