Uduce tw'amashanyarazi mu nganda zikora peteroli

Cisanzure (nanone yitwa Uduce duto tw'ubururu) ni umusaruro w’inganda zikoresha amakara kandi ni urwego rworoshye, rudafite ikintu, rufite ubugari bwuzuyemo umwuka cyangwa umwuka udafite ikintu. Ibara rya Cenosphere riratandukanye kuva ku ivu kugeza hafi umweru.
Uyu mutungo udasanzwe ufatika (ubucucike buke, imbaraga nyinshi, kudakora neza kw'ibinyabutabire, kudahangana n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, kugenda neza kw'amazi, n'ibindi) bituma igira akamaro kenshi mu nganda zikora peteroli, cyane cyane muri ibi bikurikira:

1. Sima ifite ubucucike buke (simenti)

Uduce tw'ikirere (ubucucike busanzwe ni 0.3-0.8 g/cm³) ni ibikoresho bikora neza cyane mu gukurura urumuri. Igihe Iyo byongewe ku gishishwa cya sima, bishobora kugabanya cyane ubucucike bwa sima (kugeza kuri 1.20 g/cm³ cyangwa ndetse no munsi yayo). Bishobora gukumira neza kuvunika kw'imiterere y'ibintu byoroshye no kugabanya ibyago byo kuva amazi. Ugereranyije n'ibindi bintu bitera imirabyo (nka bentonite, diatomaceous earth, na fly ash), Cenospheres zishobora gutanga imbaraga nyinshi zo gukandagira ku bucucike buke. Mikorosfene Bifasha kunoza uburyo amazi akoreshwa mu gukamura sima no kuyisukura. Bifasha mu kugenzura ingano y'amazi atakaza ava mu gukamura sima kugeza ku miterere yayo. Imiterere y'ubushyuhe itanga urwego runaka rw'ubushyuhe, bifasha mu gukumira ubushyuhe bw'ibice bya peteroli na gaze mu myobo miremire iri ku gisenge cya sima.

2. Amazi yo gucukura (icyondo)

Kimwe n'uko bikorwa mu gusya sima, Uduce tw'ikirere ishobora kongerwa mu mazi cyangwa amavuta acukurwa ashingiye ku mavuta kugira ngo igabanye ubucucike rusange bw'amazi acukurwa. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu gucukura ahantu hadafite umuvuduko mwinshi, ahantu hato hatemba cyane, cyangwa iyo hakenewe gucukura mu buryo butaringaniye (UBD). Bishobora kugabanya neza umuvuduko w'umwobo wo hasi, bikarinda gusohoka, kandi bikarinda urwego rw'umusaruro. Ingano nto n'imiterere ikomeye ya cenospheres bituma iba ibikoresho byiza byo guhuza. Uduce duto tw'uruziga dufasha kugabanya ubukana bwa pulasitiki no gutanga agaciro k'amazi acukurwa kandi bikanoza ubusugire bw'amazi. Uduce twayo tw'uruziga dushobora kandi kugabanya ubukana bw'ubushyuhe hagati y'umugozi w'imashini n'urukuta rw'iriba, no hagati y'umugozi w'imashini n'agasanduku.

3. Umuyoboro urinda kwangirika no gukingira ubushyuhe

Ibikoresho byo gukingira ubushyuhe birimo cenospheres bishyirwa ku rukuta rw'inyuma rw'umuyoboro w'amavuta kugira ngo bikore urwego rwo gukingira ubushyuhe ruhoraho, rushobora gukumira ubushyuhe bw'amavuta afite ubushyuhe bwinshi (cyangwa urwego rwo hasi) mu muyoboro kutajya mu bidukikije byo hanze (cyangwa bikabuza ubushyuhe bwo hanze koherezwa mu muyoboro ufite ubushyuhe buke), bityo ubushyuhe bw'igikoresho kiri mu muyoboro bugakomeza kumera neza, bigagabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu.

a. Gabanya umutwaro: Ku bijyanye n'ikoreshwa aho imiyoboro yo hejuru cyangwa imitwaro y'inyubako igomba kugabanywa, ikoreshwa rya cenospheres insulation layers rishobora kugabanya cyane uburemere rusange bw'imiyoboro.
b. Kunoza ubushobozi bwo gukora: Mu bikoresho bishingiye kuri sima, ingaruka z'imirongo mito y'uruziga rwa cenospheres zishobora kugira uruhare mu gusiga amavuta, kunoza uburyo amazi atemba n'imikorere y'inyubako, koroshya kuvoma, gutera ifu no gushyiramo, kugabanya ubushobozi bwo kudakora, no gukora irangi ringana kandi rinini.
c. Ongera imikorere yo kurwanya ingese mu gutwikiraIgice cy'ingenzi cya cenospheres ni ikirahure cya silicon aluminiyumu, kidahinduka mu buryo bwa shimi, kirwanya aside na alkali, kandi ntikigira uruhare mu kwangirika, kandi gishobora kugumana imikorere igihe kirekire.

Sisitemu yo kurwanya ingese ihuriweho: Ubusanzwe, urwego rwo kwirinda ingese rwa Cenospheres rukoreshwa nk'igice cy'urwego rwose rwo kwirinda ingese n'ubushyuhe. Urwego rwo kwirinda ingese rwa Cenospheres rutanga ahanini ubushyuhe kandi rukongera imiterere y'uburinzi bw'umubiri.

Uretse ikoreshwa ry'ingenzi ryavuzwe haruguru, Cenospheres ifite n'ingaruka zikomeye kuri ibibanza bya peteroli byo munsi y'amazi, ibikoresho birebire, ibikoresho bicukura ibyondo byo mu mazin'ibindi.