Gushimangira ahazaza: Gushakisha inyongeramusaruro mu bwubatsi bwa beto

Kubaka inyubako za sima ziramba kandi zikora neza bishingiye cyane ku guhitamo inyongeramusaruro, zigira uruhare runini mu kongera imiterere ya sima. Izi nyongeramusaruro, nka ivu ry'umukungugu, cenospheres, expanded perlite, hollow glass microspheres, fibres za sima, n'ibikoresho bigabanya amazi, birimo guhindura inganda z'ubwubatsi binyuze mu kunoza imvange n'ibivange bya sima. Iyi nkuru igamije gusuzuma imiterere n'imikorere y'izi nyongeramusaruro nshya, igaragaza ingaruka zikomeye zigira ku mikorere ya sima.

Ivu riguruka, umusaruro ukomoka ku gutwika amakara, ikoreshwa cyane mu gukora sima bitewe n'ubushobozi bwayo bwo gushyuha. Yongera imbaraga za sima, kuramba kwayo, no gukora neza mu gihe igabanya ubushyuhe bw'amazi. Mu gusimbuza igice cya sima, ivu ry'ibiguruka iteza imbere uburyo bwo kubaka burambye binyuze mu kugabanya imiterere ya karuboni. Ingano yayo nto y'uduce duto n'imiterere yayo y'uruziga byongera ubucucike bwa sima, bigatuma igabanuka ry'amazi rigabanuka kandi rigakomeza kurwanya ibidukikije n'ibintu bitera uburozi.

Uduce tw'ikirere, uduce duto tw’ibumba tworoheje dukomoka ku ivu ry’umukungugu, turushaho kumenyekana nk’inyongeramusaruro mu gukora sima. Ubucucike bwazo buke n’imiterere yazo bigira uruhare mu kugabanya ubucucike bwa sima, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu gukenera inyubako zoroheje. Byongeye kandi, imiyoboro y'ikirere kunoza ubushobozi bwo gukingira ubushyuhe bwa sima, bigatuma iba nziza cyane mu mishinga y'ubwubatsi ikoresha ingufu nke.

Perlite yagutse, ikirahure cy’ibirunga gisanzwe, bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku miterere ya sima. Imiterere yayo yoroheje kandi irinda ubushyuhe igabanya ubucucike bwa sima mu gihe yongera ubushobozi bwo kurwanya inkongi n’ubushyuhe. perlite yagutse kuvanga sima bivangira inyubako ziramba kandi zikoresha ingufu nke, bigatuma iba amahitamo meza yo kubaka mu buryo burambye.

Uduce duto tw'ikirahure tw'ubururu, uduce tworoheje twakozwe mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga dufite imbaraga nyinshi zo gukanda, turimo kuvugurura ikoranabuhanga rya sima. Izi mikorosike zinoza imikorere ya sima, zigabanya ubucucike, kandi zikongera ubushyuhe. Imiterere yazo y’uruziga n’ubushobozi buke bwo gutwara ubushyuhe bituma ziba nziza mu gukora sima yoroheje kandi iramba neza kandi ikoresha ingufu neza.

Indodo za beto, harimo ibyuma, ibintu bikozwe mu buryo bwa sintetike, n'ibindi bisanzwe, bikora nk'inyongera zikomeza imbaraga za sintetike kandi zigakomera. Insinga z'icyuma zongerera imbaraga sintetike kandi zigatuma irushaho gukomera, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu nganda no mu bikorwa remezo. Indodo z'ubukorikori, nka polypropylene na nylon, byongera imbaraga zo kurwanya ingaruka za beto no kuramba, cyane cyane mu duce dukunze kugaragaramo urujya n'uruza rw'abantu benshi. Fibre karemano nka jute na kokonati zitanga uburyo bwo gukomeza ibintu mu buryo burambye mu gihe zigabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere mu gukora beto.

Ibikoresho bigabanya amazi, izwi kandi nka superplasticizers, ni inyongeramusaruro z'ingenzi zituma beto ikora neza kandi igatembera neza nta gucika intege. Mu gukwirakwiza ibice bya sima neza, ibintu bigabanya amazi bituma beto ikomeye cyane igabanuka ry'amazi. Ibi bituma iramba neza, igabanuka ry'amazi, kandi irushaho kuba nziza, bigatuma iba igice cy'ingenzi mu ikoranabuhanga rya sima rigezweho.

Muri make, ikoreshwa ry’inyongeramusaruro za beto, harimo ivu ry’umukungugu, cenospheres, perlite yagutse, microspheres z’ibirahure bidafite aho bihuriye, fibres za beto, n’ibikoresho bigabanya amazi, birimo guhindura uburyo bwo kubaka beto. Izi nyongeramusaruro ntizongera gusa imiterere y’imvange ya beto ahubwo zinagira uruhare mu kubaka mu buryo burambye kandi bukoresha ingufu nke. Uko inganda z’ubwubatsi zigenda zitera imbere, guhuza izi nyongeramusaruro nshya bizakomeza kugira uruhare runini mu gushyiraho ahazaza h’ikoranabuhanga rya beto, byorohereza iterambere ry’inyubako ziramba, zikomeye kandi zitangiza ibidukikije.